Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park

Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park in Dayton, Ohio, commemorates the work of the Wright brothers and the life of Paul Laurence Dunbar. The park preserves buildings and landscapes central to early aviation innovation and local cultural history.

The park includes several distinct sites that together tell the story of aviation development in Dayton: the Wrights’ bicycle shop and workshop, Huffman Prairie Flying Field where they developed practical flying machines, and sites associated with Paul Laurence Dunbar. Exhibits combine original buildings, interpretive panels and preserved outdoor spaces to illustrate invention, testing and local industry.

Interpretive programs focus on the Wright brothers’ design and testing processes, including demonstrations and guided tours at key locations. Museum displays and preserved structures provide artifacts and context for late 19th- and early 20th-century technological innovation.

The park was established to protect sites linked to the Wright brothers’ development of powered flight and to interpret the broader aviation heritage of Dayton, along with the literary and civic contributions of Paul Laurence Dunbar. It brings together historic buildings, industrial sites and open lands associated with early powered flight.

The park’s sites are distributed around Dayton, Ohio, including locations in the city’s historic core and on the outskirts where flying fields are preserved; the city is in southwestern Ohio and is the nearest major urban center.

• Separate sites: Park encompasses multiple separate sites across Dayton rather than a single contiguous property, so visits often require short drives or transit between locations.
• Good demonstration site: Best viewing and demonstration opportunities occur at Huffman Prairie, where the open field preserves the setting of the Wrights' flight tests and periodic demonstrations are held.

What to See #

• Wright Cycle Company: Historic bicycle shop and offices where Wilbur and Orville Wright ran their Dayton business and developed early aircraft components; the building houses exhibits about their bicycle enterprise and early experiments.
• Huffman Prairie Flying Field: A former airfield on the outskirts of Dayton used by the Wright brothers for flight experiments and instruction; the site retains open field character and a portion of the flying area used for demonstrations and preservation.
• Paul Laurence Dunbar House: Home and related property of the African American poet and novelist Paul Laurence Dunbar, preserved to interpret his life and work in Dayton and his connection to the Wright brothers' circle.