Czech Republic: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Czech Republic — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
10,625,695
#86 of 197 countries
Area
78,867 km²
#119 of 248 countries
Density
134.7 / km²
#90 of 245 countries

Czech Republic has a population of 10,625,695 spread across 78,867 km², giving it an average density of 134.7 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Population Density Map

Population density map of Czech Republic
< 5 25–100 500–1k 2.5k–5k > 10k / km²

Most Populous Cities

Brno
379,466
1967 / km²
Ostrava
279,791
1281 / km²
Plzeň
168,733
1311 / km²
Liberec
102,951
1415 / km²
Olomouc
99,496
1326 / km²
České Budějovice
93,426
1695 / km²
Hradec Králové
90,596
1165 / km²
Ústí nad Labem
90,378
1264 / km²
Pardubice
88,520
1346 / km²
Zlín
72,973
1203 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
44.4
Life Expectancy
78.6 yrs
Government
parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Czech Republic is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 57% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$31,762
Cost of Living
57% of US
Inflation
10.7%
Inequality
25.9
Low
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$48,000
Unemployment
2.6%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 2.3% of Czech Republic's total exports, making it a smaller part of the economy, meaning you may find fewer purpose-built tourist facilities but more authentic experiences.

Tourism Revenue
$3,890,000,000
Tourism % of Exports
2.3%
Outbound Tourists
2,399,000
Air Passengers
2,175,763
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Czech Republic has 4.35 physicians per 1,000 people, above the global average, indicating strong healthcare infrastructure.

Physicians
4.35/1k
Hospital Beds
6.54/1k
Health Spend
$2693/person
Infant Mortality
2.1/1k
Immunization
89%
Safe Drinking Water
98.7%
Basic Sanitation
99.1%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Czech Republic, 86% of the population uses the internet — expect widely available WiFi in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. There are 126 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, and local SIM cards are easy to find.

Internet Users
86.0%
Mobile Subs
126/100
Broadband
37.9/100
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data