Cottian Alps

The Cottian Alps are a section of the Western Alps straddling the France-Italy border, composed of rugged peaks, glaciated valleys and mountain passes. The range includes high summits and has played a long role as a corridor between the Italian Peninsula and western Europe.

Prominent features include the Monviso massif, whose summit reaches 3,841 metres, numerous 3,000-metre peaks, and historical passes that have served trade and military movements for centuries. The area supports alpine ecosystems, summer grazing and mountain recreation such as hiking and climbing.

The range has been crossed since antiquity and was important for Roman and later communications between regions; passes were improved and used in successive historical periods. Modern alpine roads and railways follow many traditional routes.

Geographically the Cottian Alps lie along the southern rim of the Western Alps, forming part of the border between southeastern France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur and adjacent regions) and northwestern Italy; the range descends into valleys leading to towns on both sides of the border.

• Alpine chain: The range forms part of the main Alpine chain along the border between southeastern France and northwestern Italy and includes multiple peaks above 3,000 metres.

What to See #

• Monviso (Monte Viso): The Monviso massif, whose highest summit reaches 3,841 metres and is a prominent landmark on the Italian side of the range.
• Major passes: Historic Alpine passes such as the Col de Montgenèvre that have long linked French and Italian valleys and trade routes through the range.