Column of Marcus Aurelius

Archaeological Site Ancient Roman victory column in central Rome

Near Rome’s Piazza Colonna, the Column of Marcus Aurelius records imperial campaigns in a spiralling relief. Visitors study the Roman sculpture, view the column in its urban setting, and trace imperial iconography.

Main image

The Column of Marcus Aurelius is an ancient Roman victory column standing in Piazza Colonna in central Rome, erected to commemorate the military campaigns of Emperor Marcus Aurelius in the late 2nd century AD. The column is carved with a spiral relief band that narrates the emperor’s campaigns and contains an internal spiral staircase leading to the top.

It was modelled on earlier Roman triumphal columns and has survived as one of Rome’s notable imperial monuments; the original decorative program and the reliefs remain important examples of Roman sculpture. The column occupies a prominent urban position in the heart of Rome and forms the focal point of the surrounding piazza.

The monument stands in Piazza Colonna, a central square in Rome close to the historic and administrative districts of the city.

Column of Marcus Aurelius
Piazza Colonna, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
41.9008, 12.4800
Open 24 hours (outdoor monument)
Free

How to Get to Column of Marcus Aurelius #

Piazza Colonna is a five‑minute walk from the Barberini Metro station (Line A). From Termini station, take Metro A one stop to Barberini or walk about 15-20 minutes down Via Nazionale. The column sits directly on Piazza Colonna, adjacent to Palazzo Chigi and a short stroll from the Spanish Steps.

Tips for Visiting Column of Marcus Aurelius #

  • Arrive at dawn to see the low sun pick out the sculpted reliefs; afternoon light flattens them.
  • Combine a visit with the nearby Palazzo Chigi and via dei Fori Imperiali for a fuller impression of Imperial Rome.
  • Look for the modern graffiti-style wear on the base-centuries of coins and nails have left distinct marks.

Best Time to Visit Column of Marcus Aurelius #

Best visited in shoulder seasons for light and lower crowds. As an outdoor monument it's accessible year-round.

Spring
March-May · 10-20°C
Cool mornings and long daylight for wandering the historic center before crowds swell.
Autumn
September-November · 12-22°C
Late light brings warm tones to the travertine; local festivals make Rome active but not frantic.
Winter (off-peak)
December-February · 3-12°C
Fewer tourists; the column reads like an open-air museum to those willing to brave the chill.

Weather & Climate near Column of Marcus Aurelius #

Climate

Column of Marcus Aurelius's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Mediterranean - Hot-Summer Mediterranean climate with warm summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 4°C to 30°C. Moderate rainfall (696 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 54 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JulyJuneAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
41°
Warmest Month
-5°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 12°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (72 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

57 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

72 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.4h daylight

February

February is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (66 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

61 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

66 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.4
UV Index
Low
10.5h daylight

March

March is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

73 Very Good

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
16°
76%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

58 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (57 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

73 Very Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
18°
72%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

57 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.2
UV Index
High
13.2h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 12°C. Moderate rainfall (40 mm).

87 Excellent

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
12° 23°
68%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

40 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.7
UV Index
Very High
14.4h daylight

June

June is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 16°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.

93 Ideal

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
16° 27°
62%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

29 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
15.0h daylight

July

July is warm with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. The driest month with just 15 mm and clear sunny skies.

97 Ideal

Comfort

24°
Feels Like Warm
24°C
Temperature
19° 30°
55%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

15 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.2
UV Index
Extreme
14.7h daylight

August

August is the warmest month with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. Moderate rainfall (33 mm) and clear sunny skies.

93 Ideal

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
19° 30°
55%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

33 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.8
UV Index
Very High
13.7h daylight

September

September is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 16°C. Moderate rainfall (64 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

85 Excellent

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
16° 27°
64%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

64 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.2
UV Index
High
12.3h daylight

October

October is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 12°C. Regular rainfall (87 mm).

73 Very Good

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
12° 22°
73%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

87 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
11.0h daylight

November

November is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 8°C. The wettest month with 94 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.

69 Good

Comfort

12°
Feels Like Cool
12°C
Temperature
16°
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

94 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.3
UV Index
Low
9.7h daylight

December

December is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 5°C. Regular rainfall (81 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

59 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

81 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.1h daylight

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