Colombian Massif

The Colombian Massif (Macizo Colombiano) is a compact, high-elevation complex of mountains and volcanic peaks in south-central Colombia that serves as a major hydrological and ecological center. It is the headwaters region for several of Colombia’s principal rivers.

The area attracts hikers, scientists and visitors interested in high-Andean ecosystems, volcanic landscapes and thermal springs. Trails lead to volcanic domes and high paramo environments; vegetation zones change rapidly with altitude across slopes that rise above 4,000 metres.

The massif is a long-standing biogeographical feature of the Andes and has been an important landscape for indigenous peoples and regional economies. In modern times portions of the massif have been incorporated into protected areas to conserve volcanic landscapes and paramo habitats.

The Colombian Massif sits in the central-southern Colombian Andes, principally within Cauca Department and adjacent departments, in the Cordillera Central. It occupies a mountainous interior position rather than a coastal location.

• River sources: Several of Colombia's largest river systems begin in the massif, making it a major hydrological source for the country.
• High peaks and volcanoes: The massif includes multiple peaks that rise above 4,000 metres and contains active and dormant volcanic features used by scientists and mountaineers.

What to See #

• Puracé area: Puracé volcano and associated National Natural Park, a volcanic massif within the Colombian Massif that contains hot springs, volcanic peaks and high Andean ecosystems.