Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument

Park Monument honoring Charles Young and Buffalo Soldiers' history

The Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument preserves the home of Army officer Charles Young; exhibits interpret his military career, education work and the history of the Buffalo Soldiers.

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Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument preserves the home associated with Lieutenant Colonel Charles Young in Wilberforce, Ohio, and commemorates his service as an African American Army officer and educator. The site was designated a National Monument in 2013 and is administered by the National Park Service.

The house contains exhibits on Young’s military career and the history of the Buffalo Soldiers, with interpretive panels and educational programming explaining his roles in the Army, diplomacy, and civic life. Guided tours typically cover period rooms, personal effects, and the broader social history the site interprets.

Charles Young (1864-1922) lived and worked during the late 19th and early 20th centuries; the property was preserved to honor his legacy and to interpret African American military history. The national monument designation followed local and national preservation efforts to protect the house and its collections.

The site is on the campus of Wilberforce University in Wilberforce, Ohio, in Greene County, in western Ohio east of the Dayton metropolitan area.

  • Interpretive tours: House tours and interpretive programs focus on Charles Young's military career, his service with the Buffalo Soldiers, and his roles as an educator and diplomat.
  • Status and location: Located on the campus of Wilberforce University, the site is administered by the National Park Service and was designated a national monument in 2013.
Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument
Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument, Wilberforce, Ohio, United States
39.7082, -83.8933
Site hours vary; NPS office hours generally Mon-Fri 9am-5pm
Free (National Park Service site); some special events may have fees

How to Get to Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument #

The site is reached by car from Dayton (approximately 30-40 minutes east). From U.S. Route 35 take local roads toward Wilberforce; the monument is in the town near Wilberforce University. Public transit options are limited-driving is the most practical way to visit.

Tips for Visiting Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument #

  • Contact the National Park Service site office ahead of time to confirm tour schedules and access to the Charles Young home.
  • Visit nearby Wilberforce University and the National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center to place Young's life in a broader local context.
  • Expect rural roads; drive carefully and plan a full day if combining other nearby historic sites.

Best Time to Visit Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument #

Best visited in late spring or early autumn for mild weather and to avoid summer travel crowds; check with the National Park Service for programs and access.

Late Spring
May-June · 12-25°C (54-77°F)
Temperatures are comfortable for outdoor interpretation and walking the grounds.
Early Autumn
September-October · 10-22°C (50-72°F)
Foliage softens the Ohio landscape and local commemorations are often scheduled in milder weather.

Weather & Climate near Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument #

Climate

Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Continental - Hot-Summer Continental climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -7°C to 29°C. Abundant rainfall (1007 mm/year), wettest in May.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
29°
Warmest Month
-7°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of 1°C and lows of -7°C. Moderate rainfall (59 mm).

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-7°

Weather

59 mm
Rainfall
4.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

February

February is freezing with highs of 4°C and lows of -6°C. Moderate rainfall (57 mm).

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-6°

Weather

57 mm
Rainfall
4.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

March

March is cold with highs of 10°C and lows of -1°C. Regular rainfall (87 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1° 10°

Weather

87 mm
Rainfall
4.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 4°C. Regular rainfall (97 mm).

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cool
10°C
Temperature
17°

Weather

97 mm
Rainfall
4.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 10°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (112 mm).

Comfort

16°
Feels Like Cool
16°C
Temperature
10° 22°

Weather

112 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 15°C. Regular rainfall (94 mm).

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
15° 27°

Weather

94 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 29°C and lows of 17°C. Significant rainfall (106 mm).

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
17° 29°

Weather

106 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm

August

August is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 16°C. Regular rainfall (93 mm).

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
16° 28°

Weather

93 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm

September

September is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 12°C. Moderate rainfall (78 mm).

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
12° 25°

Weather

78 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm

October

October is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (68 mm).

Comfort

12°
Feels Like Cool
12°C
Temperature
18°

Weather

68 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

November

November is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 1°C. Regular rainfall (82 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
11°

Weather

82 mm
Rainfall
3.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

December

December is cold with highs of 4°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (74 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-4°

Weather

74 mm
Rainfall
4.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

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