Capitolias

Archaeological Site Ancient Greco-Roman city ruins in northern Jordan

Roman-era town near Beit Ras in Irbid Governorate with a theatre, baths and basalt-built structures; visitors come for archaeological ruins and regional history.

Main image

Capitolias is a Roman-period city site in northern Jordan near the modern village of Beit Ras in Irbid Governorate, founded in the Hellenistic-Roman era and known for its well-preserved urban remains.

The city was established in the Hellenistic-Roman period and later developed under Roman administration; it is commonly listed among the cities connected to the Decapolis cultural network. Over the Byzantine and early Islamic periods the urban footprint contracted and many structures fell into ruin before modern archaeological work began to document and expose them.

The site sits immediately beside the village of Beit Ras in Irbid Governorate in northern Jordan, within the wider agricultural landscape north of the city of Irbid and north of the Sea of Galilee basin.

  • Photography tip: Best light for photos is in the late afternoon when the low sun casts the excavated colonnades and masonry in warm tones.
  • Visitor practicalities: Some areas are on open ground with limited shade and no extensive visitor facilities, so bring water and sun protection.

What to See #

  • Site areas: Archaeological remains include a theatre, a colonnaded main street (cardo), public baths and domestic mosaic floors uncovered during excavations.
  • Access point: The modern village of Beit Ras sits adjacent to the ruins and is the usual access point for visitors.
Capitolias
Capitolias (Beit Ras archaeological site), near Irbid Governorate, Jordan
32.5986, 35.8584

How to Get to Capitolias #

Capitolias corresponds to the archaeological site at modern Beit Ras near Irbid. From Irbid city center it is a short taxi or car ride to the village of Beit Ras where the ruins are located. Visitors coming from Amman can reach Irbid by intercity bus or car (roughly 100-120 km north of Amman) and then take local transport to the site.

Tips for Visiting Capitolias #

  • Go early in the morning to explore Capitolias's Roman and Byzantine remains before temperatures and tour groups build up-mornings give better light for mosaics and exposed ruins.
  • Enter via the main access from Beit Ras (Capitolias) and look for onsite signage and local guides; archaeological highlights include the theatre, colonnaded streets and mosaic floors that are easy to miss without guidance.
  • Combine a visit with nearby sites in northern Jordan (Umm Qais and local museums) to put Capitolias's ruins in historical context and avoid backtracking through the day's peak visiting hours.

Best Time to Visit Capitolias #

The best time to visit Capitolias is in spring or autumn when temperatures are mild for walking around the ruins.

Spring / Autumn (best time)
March-May; September-November · ~15-25°C
Mild, pleasant weather for exploring archaeological sites with lower heat stress than summer and generally fewer crowds.
Summer
June-August · ~30-40°C (can be hotter)
Very hot and dry - daytime heat can make extended outdoor touring uncomfortable; plan early starts and carry water.
Winter
December-February · ~5-15°C
Cooler with occasional rain; still suitable for visiting but evenings can be chilly.

Weather & Climate near Capitolias #

Climate

Capitolias's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Mediterranean - Hot-Summer Mediterranean climate with hot summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 5°C to 31°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 77 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JuneJulyAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
49°
Warmest Month
-4°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 13°C and lows of 5°C. The wettest month with 100 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.

57 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
73%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

100 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.5
UV Index
Low
10.1h daylight

February

February is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 5°C. Regular rainfall (91 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

62 Good

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
14°
72%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

91 mm
Rainfall
3.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.8
UV Index
Moderate
10.9h daylight

March

March is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 7°C. Moderate rainfall (74 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

72 Very Good

Comfort

12°
Feels Like Cool
12°C
Temperature
17°
68%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

74 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.2
UV Index
High
11.9h daylight

April

April is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 10°C. Light rainfall.

90 Ideal

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
11° 23°
61%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

26 mm
Rainfall
3.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.7
UV Index
Very High
12.9h daylight

May

May is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 14°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.

94 Ideal

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
14° 28°
55%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

7 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
13.7h daylight

June

June is mild with highs of 30°C and lows of 17°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.

100 Ideal

Comfort

24°
Feels Like Mild
24°C
Temperature
17° 30°
53%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.6
UV Index
Extreme
14.1h daylight

July

July is warm with highs of 31°C and lows of 19°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.

100 Ideal

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
19° 31°
56%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.6
UV Index
Extreme
13.9h daylight

August

August is the warmest month with highs of 31°C and lows of 19°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.

100 Ideal

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
19° 31°
59%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.3
UV Index
Extreme
13.2h daylight

September

September is mild with highs of 30°C and lows of 18°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.

100 Ideal

Comfort

24°
Feels Like Mild
24°C
Temperature
18° 30°
58%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.8
UV Index
Very High
12.2h daylight

October

October is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 15°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.

95 Ideal

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
15° 27°
56%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

12 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.2
UV Index
High
11.2h daylight

November

November is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 10°C. Moderate rainfall (47 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

79 Very Good

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
10° 21°
58%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

47 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
10.4h daylight

December

December is cool with highs of 15°C and lows of 6°C. Regular rainfall (87 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

61 Good

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
15°
67%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

87 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.5
UV Index
Low
9.9h daylight

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