Capitol Reef National Park

Capitol Reef National Park sits in south-central Utah and protects a long, rugged stretch of colorful sandstone, cliffs and canyons centered on the Waterpocket Fold. The park was designated a national park in 1971 and covers a large area of exposed layered rock and desert landscape.

The park’s signature geologic feature is the Waterpocket Fold, a nearly 100-mile monocline that produces cliffs, fins, and natural basins called waterpockets. The Fruita historic district is a compact visitor hub with a short paved scenic drive, trailheads, a visitor center and orchards originally planted by 19th-century settlers. Day-hiking options include short trails such as the Hickman Bridge trail and a network of backcountry routes that access overlooks, slot canyons and arches.

The region was used for centuries by Native American groups and later settled by Mormon pioneers in the late 19th century, who established the Fruita orchards and irrigation ditches that survive today. The area received federal protection in the 20th century and was designated a national park in 1971 to preserve its geology, cultural sites and historic structures.

The park lies in south-central Utah near the town of Torrey and the Fremont River, surrounded by high desert and sagebrush country; the nearest widely known city is Salt Lake City, roughly a few hundred miles to the northwest. Access is typically from Utah state routes that connect to the small gateway communities near the park.

• Fruita orchards: Historic orchards in Fruita contain apple, pear and cherry trees planted by 19th-century Mormon settlers; fruit is seasonally visible and the orchards are a popular photo spot.
• Trail range: Hiking options range from short trails under 1 mile up to multi-day backcountry routes; the Hickman Bridge Trail is one of the park's most accessible hikes.

What to See #

• Fruita Historic District: A historic agricultural settlement and orchard area with surviving 19th-century structures, irrigation ditches and the Gifford Homestead museum and shop located in the Fruita historic district.
• Waterpocket Fold: A nearly 100-mile east-west monocline of layered sedimentary rock that forms the park's dramatic cliffs, fins and waterpockets; the fold is the principal geologic feature visitors explore.
• Scenic Drive and Trailheads: A short paved scenic road and trail cluster in the Fruita area providing access to viewpoints, the visitor center and trailheads such as the Hickman Bridge trail (short day hikes).