Cañapa Lake

Lake High-altitude Bolivian lake in Potosí, saline basin

Cañapa Lake on the Bolivian altiplano forms part of a chain of high‑altitude lagoons frequented for flamingo sightings, Andean landscapes and wildlife photography along southwest Bolivia routes.

Main image

Cañapa Lake is a high‑altitude saline lake in Potosí Department in southwestern Bolivia, located within the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve. It lies on the Andean Altiplano at roughly 4,250 meters above sea level.

A shallow, salt‑influenced basin, the lake is notable for regular sightings of Andean flamingos and other high‑Andean waterbirds; many visitors stop for short wildlife viewing and photography. The shoreline and surrounding volcanic terrain produce clear reflections under calm conditions.

The lake is part of the Altiplano endorheic wetland system and sits in a landscape shaped by volcanic and tectonic activity rather than by human construction. It has been used traditionally as part of local grazing and wildlife habitat rather than as a developed recreational site.

Cañapa Lake is located in southwestern Bolivia inside the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve on the high plain (Altiplano). The site is remote and accessed via roads used for regional tour circuits that also visit nearby high Andean lakes and geothermal areas.

  • Altitude note: The lake sits at high altitude on the Andean Altiplano, so weather is cold and thin air can affect visitors.
  • Wildlife viewing: Good wildlife viewing for Andean flamingos and other waterbirds is often at dawn and in calm conditions.
Cañapa Lake
-21.5046, -68.0108

How to Get to Cañapa Lake #

The lake is reached from Uyuni or from Lagoons circuits starting in the town of San Pedro de Quemes; 4x4 tours are the usual means of transport across the altiplano. Allow for long driving stretches and high-altitude conditions.

Tips for Visiting Cañapa Lake #

  • Combine a visit with other high-altitude lagoons to see flamingo populations and Andean wildlife.
  • Acclimatize to altitude (over 4,000 m) before attempting long walks around the lake.
  • Travel with a 4x4 vehicle; roads can be rough and weather changes quickly.

Best Time to Visit Cañapa Lake #

Best visited in the dry season (May-October) when access is more reliable and skies are clearer.

Dry Season
May-October · 20-60°F (-7 to 16°C) during day; colder at night
Clear skies and easier travel on the altiplano; ideal for photography and wildlife spotting.
Wet Season
November-April · 30-70°F (-1 to 21°C)
Afternoon showers are common; some roads can become muddy or impassable.

Weather & Climate near Cañapa Lake #

Climate

Cañapa Lake's climate is classified as Cold Desert - Cold Desert climate with cold summers (peaking in January) and cold winters (coldest in June). Temperatures range from -10°C to 17°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
17°
Warmest Month
-10°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is cold with highs of 17°C and lows of 1°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
17°

Weather

26 mm
Rainfall
4.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

February

February is cold with highs of 16°C and lows of 1°C. Moderate rainfall (30 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
16°

Weather

30 mm
Rainfall
4.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

March

March is cold with highs of 16°C and lows of 0°C. Almost no rain.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
16°

Weather

6 mm
Rainfall
4.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of -2°C. The driest month with just 0 mm.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-2° 15°

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
4.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of -6°C. The driest month with just 0 mm.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-6° 13°

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
4.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is the coolest month with highs of 10°C and lows of -10°C. The driest month with just 0 mm.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-10° 10°

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
4.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is cold with highs of 10°C and lows of -9°C. The driest month with just 0 mm.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-9° 10°

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
4.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

August

August is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of -9°C. The driest month with just 0 mm.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-9° 11°

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
4.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

September

September is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of -5°C. The driest month with just 0 mm.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-5° 14°

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
4.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of -4°C. The driest month with just 0 mm.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-4° 15°

Weather

0 mm
Rainfall
4.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

November

November is cold with highs of 16°C and lows of -1°C. Almost no rain.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1° 16°

Weather

2 mm
Rainfall
4.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

December

December is cold with highs of 17°C and lows of 0°C. Almost no rain.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
17°

Weather

4 mm
Rainfall
4.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

Nearby Attractions to Cañapa Lake