Cameroon: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Cameroon — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
25,216,237
#53 of 197 countries
Area
475,440 km²
#55 of 248 countries
Density
53.0 / km²
#161 of 245 countries

Cameroon has a population of 25,216,237 spread across 475,440 km², giving it an average density of 53.0 people per km².

Most Populous Cities

Douala
1,338,082
9066 / km²
Yaoundé
1,299,369
20201 / km²
Bamenda
420,445
3398 / km²
Bafoussam
373,268
1630 / km²
Maroua
314,122
2403 / km²
Ngaoundéré
238,196
1185 / km²
Kumba, Cameroon
225,046
1619 / km²
Nkongsamba
162,309
267 / km²
Buea
140,533
2076 / km²
Kousséri
139,024
1614 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
19.4
Life Expectancy
64.2 yrs
Literacy Rate
72.6%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Cameroon is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 32% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$1,720
Cost of Living
32% of US
Inflation
7.4%
Inequality
42.2
High