Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge

Park Coastal refuge in southwestern Puerto Rico protecting wetlands

Coastal wildlife refuge in southwestern Puerto Rico protecting salt flats, mangroves and shorebird habitat near the Los Morrillos lighthouse. Birdwatchers and coastal walkers visit for shorebird viewing and short nature trails.

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Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge protects coastal wetlands, salt flats and associated habitats on the western tip of Puerto Rico near the town of Cabo Rojo. The refuge conserves habitat used by migratory shorebirds, resident seabirds and other coastal species.

The refuge includes saline lagoons and mangrove stands that support concentrations of wading birds and shorebirds, and it is managed for wildlife conservation and low-impact public uses such as birdwatching and nature study.

Located near the small towns and coastal communities of western Puerto Rico, the refuge sits along the island’s southwestern coastline and is accessed from the roadway network serving Cabo Rojo and adjacent tourist areas.

  • Birdwatching focus: Protects coastal salt-flat, mangrove and lagoon habitats that are important for migratory shorebirds and local wetland species, making it a core birdwatching area on Puerto Rico's west coast.
Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge
Boquerón Rd / PR-100 area, Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico (visitor contact via USFWS Cabo Rojo office)
17.9617, -67.1896
Daily sunrise-sunset (visitor center hours vary)
Free

How to Get to Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge #

The refuge lies on Puerto Rico’s southwest coast near Cabo Rojo pueblo. From PR-100/PR-301 in Cabo Rojo follow signs to Los Morrillos and the refuge; parking is available at main trailheads near the salt flats and the Boquerón area. The closest town center (Boquerón) is about a 10-15 minute drive; from Mayagüez airport it’s roughly 45-60 minutes by car.

Tips for Visiting Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge #

  • Arrive at dawn to see the salt flats and migratory shorebirds at their most active.
  • Bring binoculars and a scope if possible-endangered avocets and migrating plovers are often out on the flats.
  • Follow posted signs and stay on marked trails: many areas are fragile nesting habitat and are seasonally closed.

Best Time to Visit Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge #

Best visited for birdwatching and coastal nature year-round; crowds peak on holiday weekends.

Winter migration
December-February · 70-82°F (21-28°C)
Peak birding: shorebirds and wintering waterfowl concentrate on the salt flats and mangroves.
Spring nesting transition
March-May · 72-86°F (22-30°C)
Fewer crowds; some nesting activity in dunes and salt flats-watch for seasonal closures.
Dry season shorebird viewing
January-April · 70-85°F (21-29°C)
Lower rainfall makes mudflats more exposed and easier to scan.

Weather & Climate near Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge #

Climate

Tropical climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 19°C to 33°C. Abundant rainfall (1038 mm/year), wettest in September.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
33°
Warmest Month
19°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is warm with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. Moderate rainfall (34 mm).

Comfort

24°
Feels Like Warm
24°C
Temperature
19° 30°

Weather

34 mm
Rainfall
4.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

February

February is warm with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. The driest month with just 29 mm.

Comfort

24°
Feels Like Warm
24°C
Temperature
19° 30°

Weather

29 mm
Rainfall
4.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

March

March is warm with highs of 31°C and lows of 19°C. Moderate rainfall (40 mm).

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
19° 31°

Weather

40 mm
Rainfall
4.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is warm with highs of 32°C and lows of 20°C. Moderate rainfall (61 mm).

Comfort

26°
Feels Like Warm
26°C
Temperature
20° 32°

Weather

61 mm
Rainfall
4.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is warm with highs of 32°C and lows of 21°C. Significant rainfall (109 mm).

Comfort

27°
Feels Like Warm
27°C
Temperature
21° 32°

Weather

109 mm
Rainfall
4.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is warm with highs of 33°C and lows of 22°C. Moderate rainfall (74 mm).

Comfort

28°
Feels Like Warm
28°C
Temperature
22° 33°

Weather

74 mm
Rainfall
4.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 33°C and lows of 22°C. Regular rainfall (91 mm).

Comfort

28°
Feels Like Warm
28°C
Temperature
22° 33°

Weather

91 mm
Rainfall
4.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

August

August is the warmest month with highs of 33°C and lows of 22°C. Significant rainfall (135 mm).

Comfort

28°
Feels Like Warm
28°C
Temperature
22° 33°

Weather

135 mm
Rainfall
4.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

September

September is warm with highs of 33°C and lows of 22°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (159 mm).

Comfort

28°
Feels Like Warm
28°C
Temperature
22° 33°

Weather

159 mm
Rainfall
3.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is warm with highs of 33°C and lows of 21°C. Significant rainfall (142 mm).

Comfort

27°
Feels Like Warm
27°C
Temperature
21° 33°

Weather

142 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

November

November is warm with highs of 32°C and lows of 21°C. Significant rainfall (112 mm).

Comfort

26°
Feels Like Warm
26°C
Temperature
21° 32°

Weather

112 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

December

December is warm with highs of 30°C and lows of 20°C. Moderate rainfall (52 mm).

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
20° 30°

Weather

52 mm
Rainfall
4.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

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