Burghausen Castle Castle
World's longest castle complex, medieval fortifications
Stretching atop a Bavarian ridge above the Salzach, Burghausen Castle claims the world's longest castle complex; visitors walk its fortified length, visit museums and look back at the medieval town below.
Burghausen Castle at a Glance#
Address: Burg 1, 84489 Burghausen, Germany
Website: https://www.burghausen.de/en/castle/
Hours: Apr-Oct daily 9am-6pm, Nov-Mar shorter hours (seasonal variations)
Admission: €6-€7 (adult)
About Burghausen Castle#
Burghausen Castle is a medieval castle complex perched on a narrow ridge above the town of Burghausen in Bavaria, Germany; its fortified ensemble dates back to the Middle Ages. The site is notable for the linear extent of its defensive buildings and courtyards along the ridge.
The castle comprises a long sequence of courtyards and defensive works that extend for about 1,000 metres and include a keep, palatial buildings and towers; parts of the complex contain museum displays on regional history. The elevated position provides wide views over the Salzach valley and toward Austria.
Construction began in the medieval period and the site served as a residence and stronghold for regional rulers, notably members of the Wittelsbach family, with major expansions and alterations through the 13th to 15th centuries. The complex has been preserved and adapted over subsequent centuries and now houses cultural exhibitions.
Burghausen Castle sits on a ridge above the Salzach River on the German side of the border with Austria in southeastern Bavaria, directly above the historic centre of the town of Burghausen.
- Length: The fortified complex stretches along a ridge for roughly 1,000 metres, which is the reason it is often described as the longest castle complex in the world.
What to See#
- Courtyard sequence: A sequence of six main courtyards and fortified buildings laid out along a ridge, forming a continuous defensive line more than a kilometre long.
- Inner stronghold: The oldest core contains the keep and palas with historic halls and exhibition spaces that present the site’s medieval and ducal past.
How to Get to Burghausen Castle#
Burghausen town is on the Austrian-German border near Salzburg. Reachable by regional trains to Burghausen Bahnhof; the castle is visible from the town and a short walk or shuttle uphill from the station. Driving via A8 and local roads is also common.
Tips for Visiting Burghausen Castle#
- Walk the length of the castle's longest fortification - Burghausen Castle claims to be the longest castle complex in the world at over 1,000 metres - to appreciate the scale.
- Wear sturdy shoes; the complex is spread along a ridge with steep sections and many stairs.
- Visit the Burgmuseum for medieval arms, armour and reconstructed interiors.
Best Time to Visit Burghausen Castle#
Spring through early autumn for the best access to the full complex and museum programmes.
Weather & Climate near Burghausen Castle#
Burghausen Castle's climate is classified as Oceanic - Oceanic climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -4°C to 24°C. Abundant rainfall (1040 mm/year), wettest in July.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Poor | -4° - 2° | -4° | 61 mm | overcast | 90% | 2.1 m/s | 0.1 low | 8.6h |
| February | Poor | -3° - 4° | -2° | 58 mm | overcast | 88% | 2.2 m/s | 0.2 low | 10.0h |
| March | Acceptable | 0° - 9° | 2° | 73 mm | partly cloudy | 83% | 2.4 m/s | 0.5 low | 11.7h |
| April | Acceptable | 3° - 13° | 7° | 74 mm | partly cloudy | 78% | 2.4 m/s | 0.9 moderate | 13.5h |
| May | Good | 8° - 19° | 14° | 98 mm | overcast | 79% | 2.2 m/s | 1.2 high | 15.0h |
| June | Good | 11° - 21° | 16° | 128 mm | partly cloudy | 77% | 2.0 m/s | 1.5 high | 15.8h |
| July | Very Good | 13° - 24° | 18° | 130 mm | partly cloudy | 77% | 2.0 m/s | 1.5 high | 15.5h |
| August | Very Good | 13° - 23° | 18° | 122 mm | partly cloudy | 78% | 1.9 m/s | 1.2 high | 14.1h |
| September | Good | 9° - 19° | 14° | 81 mm | partly cloudy | 81% | 1.9 m/s | 0.8 moderate | 12.4h |
| October | Acceptable | 5° - 13° | 8° | 65 mm | overcast | 85% | 1.9 m/s | 0.4 low | 10.7h |
| November | Poor | 0° - 6° | 1° | 78 mm | overcast | 90% | 2.1 m/s | 0.1 low | 9.1h |
| December | Poor | -2° - 3° | -2° | 72 mm | overcast | 90% | 2.2 m/s | 0.1 low | 8.2h |