Burghausen Castle Castle

World's longest castle complex, medieval fortifications

Stretching atop a Bavarian ridge above the Salzach, Burghausen Castle claims the world's longest castle complex; visitors walk its fortified length, visit museums and look back at the medieval town below.

Main image

Burghausen Castle at a Glance#

Address: Burg 1, 84489 Burghausen, Germany

Website: https://www.burghausen.de/en/castle/

Hours: Apr-Oct daily 9am-6pm, Nov-Mar shorter hours (seasonal variations)

Admission: €6-€7 (adult)

About Burghausen Castle#

Burghausen Castle is a medieval castle complex perched on a narrow ridge above the town of Burghausen in Bavaria, Germany; its fortified ensemble dates back to the Middle Ages. The site is notable for the linear extent of its defensive buildings and courtyards along the ridge.

The castle comprises a long sequence of courtyards and defensive works that extend for about 1,000 metres and include a keep, palatial buildings and towers; parts of the complex contain museum displays on regional history. The elevated position provides wide views over the Salzach valley and toward Austria.

Construction began in the medieval period and the site served as a residence and stronghold for regional rulers, notably members of the Wittelsbach family, with major expansions and alterations through the 13th to 15th centuries. The complex has been preserved and adapted over subsequent centuries and now houses cultural exhibitions.

Burghausen Castle sits on a ridge above the Salzach River on the German side of the border with Austria in southeastern Bavaria, directly above the historic centre of the town of Burghausen.

  • Length: The fortified complex stretches along a ridge for roughly 1,000 metres, which is the reason it is often described as the longest castle complex in the world.

What to See#

  • Courtyard sequence: A sequence of six main courtyards and fortified buildings laid out along a ridge, forming a continuous defensive line more than a kilometre long.
  • Inner stronghold: The oldest core contains the keep and palas with historic halls and exhibition spaces that present the site’s medieval and ducal past.

How to Get to Burghausen Castle#

Burghausen town is on the Austrian-German border near Salzburg. Reachable by regional trains to Burghausen Bahnhof; the castle is visible from the town and a short walk or shuttle uphill from the station. Driving via A8 and local roads is also common.

Tips for Visiting Burghausen Castle#

  • Walk the length of the castle's longest fortification - Burghausen Castle claims to be the longest castle complex in the world at over 1,000 metres - to appreciate the scale.
  • Wear sturdy shoes; the complex is spread along a ridge with steep sections and many stairs.
  • Visit the Burgmuseum for medieval arms, armour and reconstructed interiors.

Best Time to Visit Burghausen Castle#

Spring through early autumn for the best access to the full complex and museum programmes.

Summer
June-August · 15-28°C (59-82°F)
Good weather for walking the long ramparts and for outdoor museum activities.
Spring/Autumn
April-June, September-October · 8-20°C (46-68°F)
Milder temperatures and fewer crowds; good for photography along the ridge.

Weather & Climate near Burghausen Castle#

Climate

Burghausen Castle's climate is classified as Oceanic - Oceanic climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -4°C to 24°C. Abundant rainfall (1040 mm/year), wettest in July.

Air Quality: AQI 40 Good
Best Time to Visit
AugustJulySeptember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
35°
Warmest Month
-21°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -4° - 2° -4° 61 mm overcast 90% 2.1 m/s 0.1 low 8.6h
February Poor -3° - 4° -2° 58 mm overcast 88% 2.2 m/s 0.2 low 10.0h
March Acceptable 0° - 9° 2° 73 mm partly cloudy 83% 2.4 m/s 0.5 low 11.7h
April Acceptable 3° - 13° 7° 74 mm partly cloudy 78% 2.4 m/s 0.9 moderate 13.5h
May Good 8° - 19° 14° 98 mm overcast 79% 2.2 m/s 1.2 high 15.0h
June Good 11° - 21° 16° 128 mm partly cloudy 77% 2.0 m/s 1.5 high 15.8h
July Very Good 13° - 24° 18° 130 mm partly cloudy 77% 2.0 m/s 1.5 high 15.5h
August Very Good 13° - 23° 18° 122 mm partly cloudy 78% 1.9 m/s 1.2 high 14.1h
September Good 9° - 19° 14° 81 mm partly cloudy 81% 1.9 m/s 0.8 moderate 12.4h
October Acceptable 5° - 13° 8° 65 mm overcast 85% 1.9 m/s 0.4 low 10.7h
November Poor 0° - 6° 1° 78 mm overcast 90% 2.1 m/s 0.1 low 9.1h
December Poor -2° - 3° -2° 72 mm overcast 90% 2.2 m/s 0.1 low 8.2h