Bukhansan National Park

Bukhansan National Park is a granite mountain national park that straddles northern Seoul and adjacent Gyeonggi Province; it was designated a national park in 1983. The park is known for its steep granite peaks and close proximity to Seoul, making it one of South Korea’s most-visited urban-access wilderness areas.

Hikers can find a network of trails with routes ranging from short valley walks to summit climbs. The park’s highest point, Baegundae, reaches 836.5 metres and offers wide views over Seoul on clear days. Other highlights include steep rock faces used for climbing, forested valleys, and several temples.

The area contains historic mountain fortifications and religious sites that reflect long-term human use. The present protected area was formally established in 1983 to conserve both natural and cultural features, and has since been managed for recreation and conservation.

The park sits immediately north of central Seoul and extends into neighbouring Gyeonggi Province. Trailheads are reachable from multiple subway stations and local bus routes, making the peaks and fortress walls accessible as day trips from the city.

• Designation: The park was designated a national park in 1983 and protects rugged granite peaks, forest and cultural sites immediately north of Seoul.
• When to go: Best times for hiking are spring and autumn when trails are most pleasant and foliage is at its peak; weekends can be very crowded so early starts or weekdays are recommended.

What to See #

• Baegundae Peak: A granite summit reaching 836.5 metres and the park's highest point; a popular destination for hikers with steep, rocky trails and exposed viewpoints.
• Insubong Cliff: A steep granite face favoured by rock climbers and visible from many of the park's main trails.
• Bukhansanseong Fortress: A mountain fortress dating to the Joseon period with surviving walls and gates located on routes between the main peaks; sections remain within the park and are accessible from marked trails.
• Jingwansa Temple: A working Buddhist temple complex inside the park that is reachable on foot from Seoul-side trailheads and offers a quiet cultural stop on longer hikes.