Bolivia: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Bolivia — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
11,353,142
#80 of 197 countries
Area
1,098,581 km²
#29 of 248 countries
Density
10.3 / km²
#223 of 245 countries

Bolivia has a population of 11,353,142 spread across 1,098,581 km², giving it an average density of 10.3 people per km². With such low density, expect wide open spaces and a sense of remoteness outside major cities.

Demographics

Median Age
27.0
Life Expectancy
72.5 yrs
Literacy Rate
95.6%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Bolivia is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 33% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$4,275
Cost of Living
33% of US
Inflation
2.6%
Inequality
42.1
High
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$9,800
Unemployment
3.1%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 3.3% of Bolivia's total exports, making it a smaller part of the economy, meaning you may find fewer purpose-built tourist facilities but more authentic experiences.

Tourism Revenue
$243,000,000
Tourism % of Exports
3.3%
Outbound Tourists
432,000
Air Passengers
5,601,302
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Bolivia has 1.28 physicians per 1,000 people, below the global average. Good travel insurance with medical coverage is advisable.

Physicians
1.28/1k
Hospital Beds
1.49/1k
Health Spend
$255/person
Infant Mortality
20.0/1k
Immunization
67%
Safe Drinking Water
93.4%
Basic Sanitation
71.6%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Bolivia, 70% of the population uses the internet — WiFi is available in cities and tourist areas, but coverage may be patchy in rural regions. There are 102 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, and local SIM cards are easy to find.

Internet Users
70.2%
Mobile Subs
102/100
Broadband
11.0/100
Electricity Access
99.8%
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data