Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge Park
Coastal refuge protecting marshes and migratory birds
On Maryland's Eastern Shore, Blackwater protects coastal marshes and tidal habitats; birders, kayakers and photographers visit for waterfowl, migratory birds and quiet boat trails.
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge at a Glance#
Address: Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, Dorchester County / Maryland Eastern Shore, USA
Website: https://www.fws.gov/refuge/blackwater/
Hours: Typically daylight hours; visitor center hours vary by refuge
Admission: Entrance may be free; specific refuge and visitor-center details vary - check U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service for latest information
About Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge#
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is a protected tidal marsh and wetland complex on Maryland’s Eastern Shore that preserves habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. It was established in the early 20th century and is part of the National Wildlife Refuge System.
The refuge contains extensive brackish and tidal marshes, freshwater impoundments and woodlands that support waterfowl, wading birds and raptors. Public access facilities typically include an interpretive visitor center, short boardwalks and a wildlife drive for observing birds and marsh wildlife.
The refuge is located on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in Dorchester County near the town of Cambridge and is accessed from roads serving the rural shoreline of the Chesapeake Bay.
- Tidal marsh protection: The refuge protects extensive tidal marshes and forested wetlands that are important for migratory waterfowl and other bird species along the Atlantic flyway.
- Seasonal wildlife peaks: Best wildlife viewing is seasonal, with waterfowl and migratory birds concentrated in fall and winter months.
What to See#
- Visitor center and wildlife drive: A visitor center and a wildlife drive provide access to marsh and forest habitats and interpretive information for birdwatching and seasonal wildlife viewing.
How to Get to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge#
Blackwater Refuge is on Maryland’s Eastern Shore near Cambridge and Salisbury. From US-50, follow US-50 east and then US-13/Route 50 connector roads to local access points; the main refuge visitor center is accessible by car with signage from Cambridge.
Tips for Visiting Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge#
- Bring binoculars in spring and autumn for migratory birdwatching, especially waterfowl.
- Expect early-morning activity from birds - dawn is best for wildlife viewing.
- Drive carefully on refuge roads; some are unpaved and become muddy after rain.
Best Time to Visit Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge#
A major migratory-bird refuge on Maryland's Eastern Shore - best during spring and autumn migration windows for peak bird activity.
Weather & Climate near Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge#
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical - Humid Subtropical climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -3°C to 31°C. Abundant rainfall (1096 mm/year), wettest in March, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | - | -3° - 7° | -2° | 95 mm | - | - | 3.9 m/s | - | - |
| February | - | -2° - 9° | 0° | 78 mm | - | - | 4.0 m/s | - | - |
| March | - | 2° - 13° | 5° | 110 mm | - | - | 4.4 m/s | - | - |
| April | - | 7° - 19° | 13° | 81 mm | - | - | 4.2 m/s | - | - |
| May | - | 12° - 24° | 18° | 99 mm | - | - | 3.6 m/s | - | - |
| June | - | 17° - 28° | 23° | 86 mm | - | - | 3.3 m/s | - | - |
| July | - | 19° - 31° | 25° | 108 mm | - | - | 3.1 m/s | - | - |
| August | - | 19° - 30° | 24° | 105 mm | - | - | 2.9 m/s | - | - |
| September | - | 15° - 27° | 21° | 90 mm | - | - | 3.1 m/s | - | - |
| October | - | 9° - 21° | 15° | 79 mm | - | - | 3.3 m/s | - | - |
| November | - | 4° - 15° | 8° | 80 mm | - | - | 3.6 m/s | - | - |
| December | - | 0° - 10° | 2° | 85 mm | - | - | 3.7 m/s | - | - |