Black Elk Peak
Mountain South Dakota's highest mountain and sacred Lakota site
Atop the Black Hills, Black Elk Peak is South Dakota’s highest summit; day hikers tackle the trail for panoramic ridgeline views and ties to Lakota landscape and history.
Black Elk Peak is the highest natural point in South Dakota at 7,244 feet (2,208 meters) and is located in the Black Hills of western South Dakota. The summit was officially renamed Black Elk Peak in 2016 to honor the Oglala Lakota spiritual leader Nicholas Black Elk; it was formerly known as Harney Peak.
Marked trails lead to the summit from several trailheads within the Black Hills National Forest and surrounding protected land, and the peak is a frequent day-hike destination offering panoramic views of the surrounding hills and forest. A stone observation tower stands at the summit and is a notable landmark on the crest.
The peak was long known under its former name from the 19th century and the renaming in 2016 recognized Native American heritage and the significance of Black Elk. The area is managed for recreation and conservation within national-forest and wilderness designations.
Located within the Black Hills National Forest and Black Elk Wilderness in southwestern South Dakota, the peak is reached via forest roads and trailheads and lies within a multi-day drive of regional cities such as Rapid City.
- Summit features: The summit carries a stone observation tower and offers panoramic views across the Black Hills; trails to the summit are well maintained and heavily used in summer months.
How to Get to Black Elk Peak #
Black Elk Peak is reached via Sylvan Lake and the Iron Creek trailheads in Custer State Park. From Rapid City the drive is about 45-60 minutes; park entry fees apply.
Tips for Visiting Black Elk Peak #
- Start before dawn if aiming for sunrise - the ascent rewards early starts with light over the Black Hills.
- Carry navigation aids: paths can be faint in places and conditions change rapidly on the ridge.
- The site has cultural sensitivity for the Oglala Lakota; respect signs and steward guidance at the summit.
Best Time to Visit Black Elk Peak #
Summer and early autumn are best for hiking - trail conditions and daylight are optimal.
Weather & Climate near Black Elk Peak #
Black Elk Peak's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (529 mm/year).
January
January is the coldest month with highs of 1°C and lows of -10°C. The driest month with just 14 mm.
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February
February is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -9°C. Light rainfall.
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March
March is freezing with highs of 4°C and lows of -8°C. Light rainfall.
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April
April is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm).
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May
May is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 2°C. The wettest month with 94 mm of rain.
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June
June is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 7°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm).
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July
July is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 10°C. Moderate rainfall (70 mm).
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August
August is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 10°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm).
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September
September is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (42 mm).
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October
October is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 0°C. Light rainfall.
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November
November is freezing with highs of 5°C and lows of -6°C. Light rainfall.
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December
December is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -9°C. Light rainfall.