Black Elk Peak

Mountain South Dakota's highest mountain and sacred Lakota site

Atop the Black Hills, Black Elk Peak is South Dakota’s highest summit; day hikers tackle the trail for panoramic ridgeline views and ties to Lakota landscape and history.

Main image

Black Elk Peak is the highest natural point in South Dakota at 7,244 feet (2,208 meters) and is located in the Black Hills of western South Dakota. The summit was officially renamed Black Elk Peak in 2016 to honor the Oglala Lakota spiritual leader Nicholas Black Elk; it was formerly known as Harney Peak.

Marked trails lead to the summit from several trailheads within the Black Hills National Forest and surrounding protected land, and the peak is a frequent day-hike destination offering panoramic views of the surrounding hills and forest. A stone observation tower stands at the summit and is a notable landmark on the crest.

The peak was long known under its former name from the 19th century and the renaming in 2016 recognized Native American heritage and the significance of Black Elk. The area is managed for recreation and conservation within national-forest and wilderness designations.

Located within the Black Hills National Forest and Black Elk Wilderness in southwestern South Dakota, the peak is reached via forest roads and trailheads and lies within a multi-day drive of regional cities such as Rapid City.

  • Summit features: The summit carries a stone observation tower and offers panoramic views across the Black Hills; trails to the summit are well maintained and heavily used in summer months.
Black Elk Peak
Black Elk Peak, Black Hills, South Dakota (no formal address)
43.8660, -103.5287

How to Get to Black Elk Peak #

Black Elk Peak is reached via Sylvan Lake and the Iron Creek trailheads in Custer State Park. From Rapid City the drive is about 45-60 minutes; park entry fees apply.

Tips for Visiting Black Elk Peak #

  • Start before dawn if aiming for sunrise - the ascent rewards early starts with light over the Black Hills.
  • Carry navigation aids: paths can be faint in places and conditions change rapidly on the ridge.
  • The site has cultural sensitivity for the Oglala Lakota; respect signs and steward guidance at the summit.

Best Time to Visit Black Elk Peak #

Summer and early autumn are best for hiking - trail conditions and daylight are optimal.

Summer
Jun-Aug · 10-25°C
Warm days and moderate nights; busiest season for hikers.
Autumn
Sep-Oct · 5-15°C
Cooler air and changing leaves; fewer visitors and crisp mornings.

Weather & Climate near Black Elk Peak #

Climate

Black Elk Peak's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (529 mm/year).

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
23°
Warmest Month
-10°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of 1°C and lows of -10°C. The driest month with just 14 mm.

Comfort

-5°
Feels Like Freezing
-5°C
Temperature
-10°

Weather

14 mm
Rainfall
5.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

February

February is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -9°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-9°

Weather

18 mm
Rainfall
5.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

March

March is freezing with highs of 4°C and lows of -8°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-8°

Weather

27 mm
Rainfall
5.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-4°

Weather

58 mm
Rainfall
5.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 2°C. The wettest month with 94 mm of rain.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°

Weather

94 mm
Rainfall
5.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 7°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm).

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
19°

Weather

92 mm
Rainfall
4.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 10°C. Moderate rainfall (70 mm).

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
10° 23°

Weather

70 mm
Rainfall
4.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

August

August is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 10°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm).

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
10° 23°

Weather

50 mm
Rainfall
4.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

September

September is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (42 mm).

Comfort

12°
Feels Like Cool
12°C
Temperature
18°

Weather

42 mm
Rainfall
4.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 0°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°

Weather

28 mm
Rainfall
5.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

November

November is freezing with highs of 5°C and lows of -6°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-6°

Weather

17 mm
Rainfall
5.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

December

December is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -9°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-9°

Weather

19 mm
Rainfall
5.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

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