Besh Barmag Mountain

Mountain Prominent Azerbaijani limestone hill with ancient legends

Besh Barmag is a solitary limestone outcrop near Azerbaijan’s eastern coast, visited for its roadside prominence, panoramic Caspian views and local legends tied to the rock.

Main image
Main image

Besh Barmag is a solitary limestone rock formation on the coastal plain of Azerbaijan’s Siyazan District near the Caspian Sea. The name translates as “five fingers,” reflecting the formation’s characteristic finger-like peaks.

The outcrop stands prominently above the surrounding flatlands and serves as a local landmark and place of traditional reverence; it is often visited by locals and travelers passing the coastal highway. The rock is accessible from nearby roads and is visible for many kilometres across the coastal plain.

The formation has long been associated with local legends and is treated in places as a sacred or culturally significant site, attracting visitors for short walks and photography rather than long climbs. It sits within the low-lying landscape close to the Caspian coast and is part of the district landscape rather than an alpine feature.

Geographically it lies in Siyazan District near Azerbaijan’s eastern coastline along the Caspian Sea, north of the greater Baku metropolitan area.

  • Name and shape: The name literally means "five fingers" and refers to the mountain's distinctive five-pronged silhouette that is visible from the coastal plain.
Besh Barmag Mountain
Besh Barmag Mountain, Siyazan District, Azerbaijan
40.9575, 49.2326

How to Get to Besh Barmag Mountain #

Besh Barmag is accessible by road from Baku and local towns in Siyazan District; it sits near the Apsheron-Siyazan corridor and is a popular stop on drives up the coast from the capital.

Tips for Visiting Besh Barmag Mountain #

  • If visiting for a picnic, stay clear of the steep western face which is culturally sensitive and sometimes considered sacred.
  • Bring water and sun protection; summit areas can be exposed with limited shade.
  • Local guides can provide context about the mountain's role in regional folklore and offer safe routes for ascent.

Best Time to Visit Besh Barmag Mountain #

Spring and autumn offer the best conditions for walking and photography; summers can be hot.

Spring
Mar-May · 10-22°C
Wildflowers and moderate conditions for climbs and walks.
Autumn
Sep-Nov · 12-24°C
Crisp air and clearer skies; evenings cool but daytime comfortable.

Weather & Climate near Besh Barmag Mountain #

Climate

Besh Barmag Mountain's climate is classified as Cold Semi-Arid - Cold Semi-Arid climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -2°C to 29°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall.

Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
37°
Warmest Month
-4°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 5°C and lows of -2°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.

54 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-2°
77%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

26 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.5h daylight

February

February is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of -1°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.

50 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1°
76%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

28 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.3
UV Index
Low
10.5h daylight

March

March is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of 1°C. Moderate rainfall (34 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

50 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
72%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

34 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cool with highs of 15°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (39 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

60 Good

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
15°
69%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

39 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.1
UV Index
High
13.1h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 11°C. Moderate rainfall (34 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

74 Very Good

Comfort

16°
Feels Like Cool
16°C
Temperature
11° 20°
66%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

34 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.6
UV Index
Very High
14.3h daylight

June

June is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 16°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.

88 Excellent

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
16° 26°
61%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

23 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.0
UV Index
Extreme
14.8h daylight

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 29°C and lows of 19°C. The driest month with just 14 mm and partly cloudy skies.

92 Ideal

Comfort

24°
Feels Like Warm
24°C
Temperature
19° 29°
61%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

14 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
2.0
UV Index
Very High
14.6h daylight

August

August is mild with highs of 29°C and lows of 18°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.

90 Ideal

Comfort

24°
Feels Like Mild
24°C
Temperature
18° 29°
60%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

16 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.6
UV Index
Very High
13.6h daylight

September

September is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 15°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.

88 Excellent

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
15° 24°
66%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

29 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.1
UV Index
High
12.3h daylight

October

October is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 9°C. The wettest month with 42 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.

72 Very Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
16°
73%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

42 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
11.0h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (35 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

62 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
11°
76%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

35 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.3
UV Index
Low
9.8h daylight

December

December is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of 1°C. Moderate rainfall (30 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

54 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
77%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

30 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.2h daylight

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