Barbeau Peak

Mountain Canada's highest Arctic peak on Ellesmere Island

The highest significant peak on Ellesmere Island and a prominent northern summit in Canada; Barbeau Peak draws experienced mountaineers and polar researchers to its glaciated slopes.

Main image

Barbeau Peak is a high Arctic mountain on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Canada, notable as the highest point in the Canadian Arctic. Its summit reaches 2,616 metres (8,583 feet).

The peak is a glaciated, alpine feature visited mainly by experienced mountaineers and scientific parties; approaches require long polar travel and technical glacier travel. There are no developed trails or facilities and climbing typically involves multi-day expeditions with aircraft support.

The mountain has been the objective of exploratory and mountaineering expeditions in the 20th century as explorers mapped the northernmost ranges of Canada. Scientific teams have used the area for glaciological and climate research because of its high-latitude alpine environment.

Situated on central Ellesmere Island within the high Arctic archipelago, Barbeau Peak lies well north of mainland Canada and is accessible only by air from Arctic communities or research stations.

  • Elevation: Rises to 2,616 metres (8,583 feet), making it the highest mountain in the Canadian Arctic and the highest point on Ellesmere Island.
Barbeau Peak
81.9147, -75.0092

Tips for Visiting Barbeau Peak #

  • Plan an expedition in the Arctic summer (mid‑July to August) when daylight is long and sea/ice conditions are relatively milder; outside that window conditions are extreme and travel options are very limited.
  • Access is logistically complex and requires charter flights or long ice-capable logistics and an experienced Arctic glacier guide - arrange transportation and a guide well in advance rather than attempting independent travel.
  • Treat it as true alpine/glacier travel: allow extra days for weather delays, ensure everyone on the trip has crevasse‑rescue skills, and coordinate permits and park notifications with Parks Canada before you go.

Best Time to Visit Barbeau Peak #

The best time to attempt or visit is mid-summer (July-August) when conditions are relatively mild and access is most feasible.

Arctic summer (most accessible)
July-August · Around 0-5 °C
The brief summer offers the mildest conditions and the best window for access and climbing; logistics are still remote and weather can change quickly.
Shoulder season (limited access)
June, September · Near or below freezing to a few degrees above
Shorter windows for travel, colder conditions than peak summer and fewer logistical options.
Arctic winter (extreme cold)
October-May · Often −30 °C or colder
Very harsh, prolonged winter conditions with extreme cold and very limited access - only for highly experienced polar expeditions.

Weather & Climate near Barbeau Peak #

Climate

Barbeau Peak's climate is classified as Ice Cap - Ice Cap climate with freezing summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in March). Temperatures range from -45°C to -5°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall.

Best Time to Visit
FebruaryAprilMarch
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
10°
Warmest Month
-49°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is freezing with highs of -35°C and lows of -41°C. Almost no rain and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-38°
Feels Like Freezing
-38°C
Temperature
-41° -35°
94%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

7 mm
Rainfall
7.4 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.0
UV Index
Low
0.0h daylight

February

February is freezing with highs of -37°C and lows of -44°C. Almost no rain, mostly sunny skies, and breezy conditions.

51 Acceptable

Comfort

-40°
Feels Like Freezing
-40°C
Temperature
-44° -37°
95%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

8 mm
Rainfall
8.1 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.0
UV Index
Low
0.2h daylight

March

March is the coldest month with highs of -37°C and lows of -45°C. The driest month with just 5 mm and breezy conditions.

47 Poor

Comfort

-41°
Feels Like Freezing
-41°C
Temperature
-45° -37°
93%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

5 mm
Rainfall
7.7 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.0
UV Index
Low
10.2h daylight

April

April is freezing with highs of -29°C and lows of -37°C. The driest month with just 5 mm, mostly sunny skies, and breezy conditions.

49 Poor

Comfort

-33°
Feels Like Freezing
-33°C
Temperature
-37° -29°
90%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

5 mm
Rainfall
8.2 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.2
UV Index
Low
22.1h daylight

May

May is freezing with highs of -16°C and lows of -23°C. Almost no rain and breezy conditions.

47 Poor

Comfort

-19°
Feels Like Freezing
-19°C
Temperature
-23° -16°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

9 mm
Rainfall
8.5 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
24.0h daylight

June

June is freezing with highs of -7°C and lows of -12°C. Light rainfall, mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.

35 Poor

Comfort

-10°
Feels Like Freezing
-10°C
Temperature
-12° -7°
84%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

22 mm
Rainfall
8.8 m/s
Wind
Breezy
1.0
UV Index
Moderate
24.0h daylight

July

July is freezing with highs of -5°C and lows of -8°C. The wettest month with 44 mm of rain, partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

35 Poor

Comfort

-7°
Feels Like Freezing
-7°C
Temperature
-8° -5°
78%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

44 mm
Rainfall
9.0 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.8
UV Index
Moderate
24.0h daylight

August

August is freezing with highs of -8°C and lows of -11°C. Moderate rainfall (40 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.

33 Poor

Comfort

-10°
Feels Like Freezing
-10°C
Temperature
-11° -8°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

40 mm
Rainfall
8.3 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.4
UV Index
Low
24.0h daylight

September

September is freezing with highs of -15°C and lows of -20°C. Light rainfall, partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

37 Poor

Comfort

-18°
Feels Like Freezing
-18°C
Temperature
-20° -15°
94%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

24 mm
Rainfall
9.2 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.1
UV Index
Low
14.9h daylight

October

October is freezing with highs of -25°C and lows of -31°C. Light rainfall, partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.

45 Poor

Comfort

-28°
Feels Like Freezing
-28°C
Temperature
-31° -25°
95%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

12 mm
Rainfall
8.3 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.0
UV Index
Low
2.8h daylight

November

November is freezing with highs of -33°C and lows of -38°C. Light rainfall and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-36°
Feels Like Freezing
-36°C
Temperature
-38° -33°
94%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

10 mm
Rainfall
6.3 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.0
UV Index
Low
0.0h daylight

December

December is freezing with highs of -34°C and lows of -40°C. Almost no rain and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-37°
Feels Like Freezing
-37°C
Temperature
-41° -34°
94%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

9 mm
Rainfall
6.7 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.0
UV Index
Low
0.0h daylight

Nearby Attractions to Barbeau Peak