Bangladesh: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Bangladesh — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
161,356,039
#8 of 197 countries
Area
148,460 km²
#95 of 248 countries
Density
1086.9 / km²
#12 of 245 countries

Bangladesh has a population of 161,356,039 spread across 148,460 km², giving it an average density of 1086.9 people per km². It ranks among the 20 most populous countries in the world. This is a densely populated country where urban areas dominate the landscape.

Demographics

Median Age
27.8
Life Expectancy
75.2 yrs
Literacy Rate
79.0%
Government
parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Bangladesh is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 28% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$2,551
Cost of Living
28% of US
Inflation
9.9%
Inequality
33.4
Moderate