Bahrain: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Bahrain — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
1,569,439
#150 of 197 countries
Area
760 km²
#192 of 248 countries
Density
2065.1 / km²
#7 of 245 countries

Bahrain has a population of 1,569,439 spread across 760 km², giving it an average density of 2065.1 people per km². This is a densely populated country where urban areas dominate the landscape.

Most Populous Cities

Muharraq
176,583
22952 / km²
Manama
147,074
36156 / km²
Hamad Town
133,550
5052 / km²
Riffa
115,495
6123 / km²
Sitra
72,601
3982 / km²
Jidhafs
66,588
13059 / km²
Dar Kulaib
65,466
3019 / km²
Isa Town
38,090
9628 / km²
Al Hidd
12,797
8251 / km²
Sanabis
6,564
3050 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
33.5
Life Expectancy
80.4 yrs
Literacy Rate
97.8%
Government
constitutional monarchy
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Bahrain is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 46% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$29,290
Cost of Living
46% of US
Inflation
0.1%