Bahrain Synagogue

Baiturrahim Mosque (Masjid Raya Baiturrahman) is the principal historic mosque of Banda Aceh in Aceh province, Indonesia, and is widely noted for its survival during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.

The mosque presents the large central prayer hall, domes and minarets that define its appearance and includes an open courtyard and external porticoes. It is a focal point for visitors interested in Aceh’s religious architecture and the 2004 tsunami history.

The original mosque structure dates from the premodern period and the building has been rebuilt, enlarged and restored several times, including major 19th-century reconstruction during the colonial era and later 20th- and 21st-century repairs.

Situated in central Banda Aceh near the city centre, the mosque sits close to the coast and is a prominent landmark within the urban fabric of the city.

• Tsunami: Survived the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and is closely associated with the city’s relief and memorial history.
• Access: Open to visitors; modest dress and respect for prayer times are normally expected inside the mosque compound.

Located in Manama; reachable by taxi from central Manama. Exact address and visiting hours can be irregular - check local community contacts or cultural centres for access details.

• Plan visits discreetly and respect the local Jewish community's privacy; request permission before photographing interiors if in use.
• Many historic Jewish sites in the Gulf have limited visiting hours - check in advance.
• Combine with a walking tour of Manama's older neighbourhoods for context.