Appalachian Trail

Park Long-distance hiking trail spanning eastern US Appalachians

The Appalachian Trail runs roughly 2,190 miles along the eastern U.S. from Georgia to Maine. Hikers attempt thru-hikes or day and section hikes for mountain scenery, backcountry shelters and long-distance footpath culture.

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Appalachian Trail is a long-distance hiking trail in the eastern United States that runs between northern Georgia and central Maine, totaling roughly 2,190 miles (about 3,524 km). It is one of the most continuous and heavily used long-distance footpaths in North America.

The route is used for through-hiking, section hiking, and countless day hikes and passes through varied terrain including mountains, forests, and protected parks. It traverses 14 states and includes high-elevation segments, notable scenic ridgelines, and numerous shelters and maintained campsites.

The trail was proposed in 1921 and developed through cooperative work by federal, state and volunteer organizations, with major trail-building activity completed in the 1930s; ongoing maintenance is carried out by the Appalachian Trail Conservancy and thousands of local volunteers. The route has been rerouted and improved many times since its original construction.

Geographically the trail follows the Appalachian Mountains from Springer Mountain in northern Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through national parks, national forests and many state parks along its north-south corridor.

  • Length and scope: Runs roughly 2,190 miles (about 3,524 km) along the Appalachian Mountain chain and crosses 14 U.S. states.
  • Elevation: The highest point on the maintained trail is at 6,643 ft, which hikers pass in the Great Smoky Mountains region.

What to See #

  • Springer Mountain (southern terminus): Sits at 34.6269°N 84.1940°W in northern Georgia and is the traditional southern terminus used by many long-distance hikers.
  • Mount Katahdin (northern terminus): Rises to 45.9045°N 68.9235°W in Baxter State Park, Maine, and marks the official northern terminus reached by most thru-hikers.
  • Clingmans Dome (highest point on the trail): A paved observation area and trail access point at 35.5628°N 83.4986°W with the trail passing near the park road; the highest point on the official route is at 6,643 ft.
Appalachian Trail
Appalachian Trail - Virginia section (various access points across the state)
37.3518, -80.3811
Free to access; permits or fees may be required for certain parks, state lands, or shelters along the trail

How to Get to Appalachian Trail #

The Appalachian Trail is a long-distance hiking trail running north-south across Virginia with many access points and trailheads. In Virginia you can access the AT from numerous parking lots and trailheads reached by state and local roads; prominent access corridors include Skyline Drive through Shenandoah National Park (multiple trailhead entrances) and numerous trailheads off the I‑81 corridor towns (Staunton, Harrisonburg, Waynesboro) and local forest roads. Consult the Appalachian Trail Conservancy or state trail maps for exact trailhead locations, parking and the best approach for the specific segment you intend to hike.

Tips for Visiting Appalachian Trail #

  • On Virginia sections of the Appalachian Trail, start hikes early in the day to beat heat and weekend crowds at popular viewpoints-trailheads and pullouts fill quickly on fair-weather weekends.
  • Consult the Appalachian Trail Conservancy and local trail clubs for up‑to‑date water, trail and parking conditions and for recommended shuttle services on point‑to‑point hikes; many local clubs post recent reports for specific Virginia segments.
  • If you plan a multi-day stretch in Virginia, plan resupply in nearby trail towns and confirm water availability for the season-some spring water sources diminish in late summer, so check recent trail reports before heading out.

Best Time to Visit Appalachian Trail #

Best time to hike sections of the Appalachian Trail in Virginia is spring through early fall (April-October); choose specific months based on desired conditions (flowers, cooler temps, or fall foliage).

Spring (ideal for low elevations)
April-June · 5-20°C (varies by elevation)
Trail conditions improve after winter, wildflowers emerge, and many thru‑hikers begin northbound mileage in this window.
Summer (warm, bugs, thunderstorms)
July-August · 15-30°C (can be cooler at higher elevations)
Warm days but expect insects in lowlands and afternoon thunderstorms-good for higher and shaded sections.
Fall (peak foliage and cooler)
September-October · 5-20°C
Cooler temperatures and excellent fall color-shorter daylight and earlier seasonal closures at higher elevations should be considered.

Weather & Climate near Appalachian Trail #

Climate

Appalachian Trail's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical - Humid Subtropical climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -6°C to 28°C. Moderate rainfall (990 mm/year), distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
28°
Warmest Month
-6°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of 5°C and lows of -6°C. Moderate rainfall (66 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Freezing
C
Temperature
-6°

Weather

66 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

February

February is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (71 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-4°

Weather

71 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

March

March is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 0°C. Regular rainfall (85 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1° 12°

Weather

85 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 4°C. Regular rainfall (85 mm).

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
18°

Weather

85 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 8°C. Regular rainfall (98 mm).

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
22°

Weather

98 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm

June

June is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 13°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm).

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
13° 26°

Weather

84 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 28°C and lows of 15°C. The wettest month with 99 mm of rain.

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
15° 28°

Weather

99 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm

August

August is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 15°C. Regular rainfall (89 mm).

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
15° 27°

Weather

89 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm

September

September is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 11°C. Regular rainfall (85 mm).

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
11° 24°

Weather

85 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm

October

October is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 5°C. Regular rainfall (86 mm).

Comfort

12°
Feels Like Cool
12°C
Temperature
19°

Weather

86 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm

November

November is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 0°C. Moderate rainfall (74 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°

Weather

74 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm

December

December is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (68 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-4°

Weather

68 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

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