Appalachian Trail
Park Long-distance hiking trail spanning eastern US Appalachians
The Appalachian Trail runs roughly 2,190 miles along the eastern U.S. from Georgia to Maine. Hikers attempt thru-hikes or day and section hikes for mountain scenery, backcountry shelters and long-distance footpath culture.
Appalachian Trail is a long-distance hiking trail in the eastern United States that runs between northern Georgia and central Maine, totaling roughly 2,190 miles (about 3,524 km). It is one of the most continuous and heavily used long-distance footpaths in North America.
The route is used for through-hiking, section hiking, and countless day hikes and passes through varied terrain including mountains, forests, and protected parks. It traverses 14 states and includes high-elevation segments, notable scenic ridgelines, and numerous shelters and maintained campsites.
The trail was proposed in 1921 and developed through cooperative work by federal, state and volunteer organizations, with major trail-building activity completed in the 1930s; ongoing maintenance is carried out by the Appalachian Trail Conservancy and thousands of local volunteers. The route has been rerouted and improved many times since its original construction.
Geographically the trail follows the Appalachian Mountains from Springer Mountain in northern Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through national parks, national forests and many state parks along its north-south corridor.
- Length and scope: Runs roughly 2,190 miles (about 3,524 km) along the Appalachian Mountain chain and crosses 14 U.S. states.
- Elevation: The highest point on the maintained trail is at 6,643 ft, which hikers pass in the Great Smoky Mountains region.
What to See #
- Springer Mountain (southern terminus): Sits at 34.6269°N 84.1940°W in northern Georgia and is the traditional southern terminus used by many long-distance hikers.
- Mount Katahdin (northern terminus): Rises to 45.9045°N 68.9235°W in Baxter State Park, Maine, and marks the official northern terminus reached by most thru-hikers.
- Clingmans Dome (highest point on the trail): A paved observation area and trail access point at 35.5628°N 83.4986°W with the trail passing near the park road; the highest point on the official route is at 6,643 ft.
How to Get to Appalachian Trail #
The Appalachian Trail is a long-distance hiking trail running north-south across Virginia with many access points and trailheads. In Virginia you can access the AT from numerous parking lots and trailheads reached by state and local roads; prominent access corridors include Skyline Drive through Shenandoah National Park (multiple trailhead entrances) and numerous trailheads off the I‑81 corridor towns (Staunton, Harrisonburg, Waynesboro) and local forest roads. Consult the Appalachian Trail Conservancy or state trail maps for exact trailhead locations, parking and the best approach for the specific segment you intend to hike.
Tips for Visiting Appalachian Trail #
- On Virginia sections of the Appalachian Trail, start hikes early in the day to beat heat and weekend crowds at popular viewpoints-trailheads and pullouts fill quickly on fair-weather weekends.
- Consult the Appalachian Trail Conservancy and local trail clubs for up‑to‑date water, trail and parking conditions and for recommended shuttle services on point‑to‑point hikes; many local clubs post recent reports for specific Virginia segments.
- If you plan a multi-day stretch in Virginia, plan resupply in nearby trail towns and confirm water availability for the season-some spring water sources diminish in late summer, so check recent trail reports before heading out.
Best Time to Visit Appalachian Trail #
Best time to hike sections of the Appalachian Trail in Virginia is spring through early fall (April-October); choose specific months based on desired conditions (flowers, cooler temps, or fall foliage).
Weather & Climate near Appalachian Trail #
Appalachian Trail's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical - Humid Subtropical climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -6°C to 28°C. Moderate rainfall (990 mm/year), distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.
January
January is the coldest month with highs of 5°C and lows of -6°C. Moderate rainfall (66 mm).
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February
February is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (71 mm).
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March
March is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 0°C. Regular rainfall (85 mm).
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April
April is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 4°C. Regular rainfall (85 mm).
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May
May is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 8°C. Regular rainfall (98 mm).
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June
June is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 13°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm).
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July
July is the warmest month with highs of 28°C and lows of 15°C. The wettest month with 99 mm of rain.
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August
August is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 15°C. Regular rainfall (89 mm).
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September
September is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 11°C. Regular rainfall (85 mm).
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October
October is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 5°C. Regular rainfall (86 mm).
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November
November is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 0°C. Moderate rainfall (74 mm).
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December
December is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (68 mm).