Allegany State Park
Park New York state park with forests, lakes, and trails
In southwestern New York, Allegany State Park offers forests, lakes and backcountry trails; recreation includes camping, fishing, mountain biking and winter cross-country skiing.
Allegany State Park is a large state park in western New York, established in the early 20th century and noted as the largest state park in New York. It is organised into two primary sections with extensive forest, ridges, and recreational lakes.
The park is known for its lakes, camping, and trail networks - visitors use the park for boating on Red House Lake and Quaker Lake, fishing, hiking on more than 100 miles of trails, and winter activities such as cross-country skiing and snowmobiling. There are multiple campgrounds, cabins, and picnic areas spread across the two main areas.
The park was created by New York State in the 1920s and developed further during the 1930s with work by conservation programs that added roads, trails, and facilities. Over time it has been managed for both conservation of forested lands and public recreation.
Allegany State Park sits in southwestern New York State near the towns of Salamanca and Olean, straddling hilly, forested terrain in Cattaraugus County close to the Pennsylvania border. The landscape is mixed hardwood forest with ridges and several man-made lakes.
- Recreation: Extensive year-round recreational options include camping, over 100 miles of trails for hiking and horseback riding, and designated cross-country ski routes in winter.
- Visitor facilities: Facilities include drive-in and walk-in campgrounds, cabin rentals, picnic areas, and boat launches at the main lakes.
What to See #
- Main sections: Located in two major sections commonly called the Red House Area and the Quaker Area, each with lakes, campgrounds, and trail networks.
- Lakes: Home to multiple lakes including Red House Lake and Quaker Lake, both used for swimming, boating, and shoreline trails.
How to Get to Allegany State Park #
Allegany State Park is in southwestern New York, roughly 3-4 hours’ drive from New York City and about 1-2 hours from Buffalo/Buffalo Niagara International Airport. From I‑86/NY‑17 take exits serving the Salamanca/Allegany area and follow park signage to the main entrances and Allegany Recreation Area.
The park is primarily accessed by car; limited regional transit serves nearby towns. Check New York State Parks for maps, seasonal road advisories, and camping reservations.
Tips for Visiting Allegany State Park #
- Arrive early on summer weekends to secure parking and access to popular trails.
- The park's Allegany Recreation Area has several trails of varying difficulty - ask rangers about ridge routes and lake loops.
- Winter activities include snowmobiling and cross‑country skiing in permitted zones; check seasonal maps.
Best Time to Visit Allegany State Park #
Summer for water activities and camping; autumn for leaf peepers and quieter trails; winter for snow sports with limited services.
Weather & Climate near Allegany State Park #
Allegany State Park's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -11°C to 25°C. Abundant rainfall (1168 mm/year), wettest in June.
January
January is the coldest month with highs of -2°C and lows of -11°C. Moderate rainfall (77 mm).
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February
February is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -10°C. Moderate rainfall (67 mm).
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March
March is freezing with highs of 5°C and lows of -6°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm).
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April
April is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 0°C. Regular rainfall (90 mm).
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May
May is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 5°C. Regular rainfall (100 mm).
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June
June is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 10°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (124 mm).
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July
July is the warmest month with highs of 25°C and lows of 12°C. Significant rainfall (110 mm).
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August
August is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 12°C. Significant rainfall (106 mm).
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September
September is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 8°C. Significant rainfall (113 mm).
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October
October is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 3°C. Regular rainfall (94 mm).
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November
November is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of -2°C. Significant rainfall (106 mm).
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December
December is freezing with highs of 1°C and lows of -7°C. Regular rainfall (97 mm).