Al-Askari Shrine
Mosque Important Shia shrine and burial site in Samarra
In Samarra, the Al-Askari Shrine contains the mausoleums of the tenth and eleventh Shia Imams and historically featured golden domes and minarets; it remains a major pilgrimage site.
The Al-Askari Shrine in Samarra is a major Shia sanctuary and the burial site of the tenth and eleventh Shia Imams, Ali al-Hadi and Hasan al-Askari. The complex has long been an important pilgrimage destination and a historic landmark in Samarra.
The site comprises a central mausoleum area, prayer halls and surrounding courtyards; historically it was noted for gilded decoration and minarets. Much of the visible complex today reflects repairs and restorations following damage in the early 21st century.
As an active religious site, the shrine attracts pilgrims and visitors; some areas may be restricted during religious events or for security reasons. Interpretation typically focuses on the site’s religious significance and its architectural evolution.
The shrine developed over many centuries around the burial places of the Imams and was embellished by successive rulers and patrons. In the early 2000s parts of the complex were damaged by attacks and have since been the subject of reconstruction and conservation efforts.
The shrine lies in the city of Samarra on the Tigris River in Iraq, north of Baghdad and within the broader Samarra archaeological and urban area.
- Security advisory: Security and access to the site have varied in recent years; visitors should check current conditions and local guidance before travel.
What to See #
- Shrine Precinct: The main shrine precinct containing the tombs of important Shia figures and associated prayer halls and courtyards.
- Ancillary Structures: Surrounding support buildings and access routes that historically formed part of a larger religious complex in Samarra.
Tips for Visiting Al-Askari Shrine #
- Check current access and security requirements before planning your trip and arrange a guided visit - Samarra's shrine and the surrounding archaeological zone are subject to checkpoints and occasional restrictions.
- Visit outside major Shia pilgrimage dates to avoid heavy crowds and to gain calmer access to the mosque precincts and the restored sanctuary areas.
- Combine the shrine visit with the nearby archaeological sites (including the spiral minaret of the Great Mosque of Samarra) - many visitors miss the wider context of Samarra's Abbasid and earlier monuments.
Best Time to Visit Al-Askari Shrine #
Best visited outside large religious observances when the shrine is far less crowded; cooler months are generally more comfortable for travel.
Weather & Climate near Al-Askari Shrine #
Al-Askari Shrine's climate is classified as Hot Desert - Hot Desert climate with very hot summers (peaking in July) and cool winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 6°C to 43°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall with a pronounced dry season.
January
January is the coolest month with highs of 16°C and lows of 6°C. Light rainfall.
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February
February is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 8°C. Light rainfall.
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March
March is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 11°C. Light rainfall.
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April
April is mild with highs of 29°C and lows of 16°C. Light rainfall.
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May
May is hot with highs of 35°C and lows of 21°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.
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June
June is hot with highs of 41°C and lows of 26°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.
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July
July is the hottest month with highs of 43°C and lows of 27°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.
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August
August is hot with highs of 43°C and lows of 26°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.
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September
September is hot with highs of 39°C and lows of 23°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.
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October
October is warm with highs of 33°C and lows of 18°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.
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November
November is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 12°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.
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December
December is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 8°C. The wettest month with 32 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.