Ak-Saray Palace Palace

Timurid palace ruins in Shahrisabz with monumental portal

Ak-Saray Palace in Shahrisabz is the ruined 14th-century gateway built under Timur, notable for its vast portal and tile fragments; visitors come to study Timurid masonry and the city's archaeological ensemble.

Main image

Ak-Saray Palace at a Glance#

Address: Ak-Saray Palace ruins, near Shahrisabz, Qashqadaryo Region, Uzbekistan

About Ak-Saray Palace#

Ak-Saray Palace is the ruined late 14th-century royal palace built by Timur in the historic city of Shahrisabz in southern Uzbekistan. It is best known for the remains of a monumental tiled gateway that once formed the palace’s ceremonial entrance.

Surviving fabric includes large brickwork platforms, the fragmentary facade of the main pishtaq and extensive decorative tile fragments. The original gateway was an imposing architectural element and the ruins remain the dominant visible feature on the palace site.

Timur commissioned the complex in the late 1300s as part of his building programme in Shahrisabz; the palace was never fully preserved and fell into ruin over succeeding centuries, suffering damage from earthquakes and later alteration.

The site stands in Shahrisabz in Qashqadaryo Region, roughly in the same part of southern Uzbekistan associated with Timur’s birthplace, and is accessed from the town centre.

  • Date and status: Constructed in the late 14th century under Timur and forms part of the historic core of Shahrisabz, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

What to See#

  • Great Gate (pishtaq): The monumental gateway or pishtaq of the palace complex, originally faced with glazed tilework and forming the main ceremonial entrance.

How to Get to Ak-Saray Palace#

Ak-Saray is located close to Shahrisabz, about 40-50 km south of Qarshi. Shahrisabz is accessible by road from Samarkand (about 80-90 km) or by bus and shared taxis; from Shahrisabz the site is a short taxi ride.

Tips for Visiting Ak-Saray Palace#

  • Visit early to avoid mid-day heat and to photograph the palace's monumental portal in soft light.
  • Bring insect repellent in warmer months; the region's vegetation can host many insects.
  • Combine with nearby ruins and museums in the region to appreciate Timurid and later architectural developments.

Best Time to Visit Ak-Saray Palace#

Spring and autumn offer the most comfortable visiting conditions for the Ak-Saray ruins.

Spring
April-June · 15-30°C
Blossoming landscapes and pleasant temperatures for exploring ruins.
Autumn
September-October · 18-28°C
Clearer skies and cooler days ideal for visiting archaeological sites.

Weather & Climate near Ak-Saray Palace#

Climate

Ak-Saray Palace's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Mediterranean - Hot-Summer Mediterranean climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -2°C to 35°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 94 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
AugustJuneJuly
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
43°
Warmest Month
-19°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -2° - 7° 0° 65 mm partly cloudy 64% 2.5 m/s 0.2 low 9.6h
February Acceptable -1° - 9° 2° 71 mm partly cloudy 65% 2.8 m/s 0.4 low 10.6h
March Acceptable 4° - 15° 8° 97 mm partly cloudy 62% 2.9 m/s 0.8 moderate 11.8h
April Good 10° - 22° 16° 73 mm partly cloudy 58% 2.9 m/s 1.4 high 13.1h
May Excellent 14° - 27° 21° 40 mm partly cloudy 45% 2.7 m/s 1.9 very high 14.2h
June Ideal 19° - 33° 26° 6 mm some cloud 28% 2.8 m/s 2.3 extreme 14.7h
July Ideal 21° - 35° 28° 2 mm some cloud 21% 2.8 m/s 2.3 extreme 14.5h
August Ideal 18° - 33° 26° 1 mm mostly sunny 21% 2.7 m/s 2.0 very high 13.5h
September Ideal 13° - 28° 20° 4 mm mostly sunny 22% 2.2 m/s 1.4 high 12.3h
October Excellent 8° - 21° 14° 21 mm mostly sunny 35% 2.2 m/s 0.8 moderate 11.0h
November Good 2° - 15° 8° 39 mm partly cloudy 53% 2.3 m/s 0.4 low 9.9h
December Acceptable 0° - 10° 3° 61 mm partly cloudy 61% 2.2 m/s 0.2 low 9.3h