Agulhas Negras Peak Mountain

Address: Pico das Agulhas Negras (Agulhas Negras Peak), Itatiaia National Park border region, Minas Gerais/Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Website: https://www.icmbio.gov.br/

Pico das Agulhas Negras is a mountain peak in Itatiaia National Park on the border of Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, Brazil. It reaches an elevation of 2,791 meters and is noted for its sharp, needle-like rock formations.

The summit is capped by dark, jagged spires of rock that give the peak its name, translated as “Black Needles.” Reaching the top requires hiking and sections of basic scrambling, and the summit offers broad views over the park’s high plateau and neighboring peaks.

The name reflects the prominent rock needles at the summit and the peak has been a mountaineering objective for climbers and hikers since the early 20th century. It lies within the protected area of Itatiaia National Park.

Located inside Itatiaia National Park in the Serra da Mantiqueira on the Minas Gerais-Rio de Janeiro state border, it is reachable from park trails and mountain refuges and lies within driving distance of major cities in southeastern Brazil.

• Elevation: Summit elevation is 2,791 meters, making it one of the highest peaks in southeastern Brazil and the highest point in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
• Best season: Dry-season months (roughly May to September) generally offer more stable weather for climbs and summit attempts; conditions can be cloudy and wet in the summer rainy season.

What to See#

• Abrigo Rebouças: A mountain refuge commonly used as a base for summit attempts and high-country hikes inside Itatiaia National Park.

Nearest access via road to the town of Resende or Itatiaia; from there follow park access routes into Itatiaia National Park and trailheads leading to Agulhas Negras. Park regulations and permits apply; check ICMBio/park office before travel.

• Reserve a permit if attempting the more technical climbs; weather and snow conditions can be unpredictable.
• Expect alpine conditions above 2,000 m even in summer: dress in layers and be prepared for rapid changes.
• Hire a qualified local mountain guide if unfamiliar with Brazilian high-altitude hiking; some routes involve steep, rocky sections.