Afghanistan: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Afghanistan — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
37,172,386
#38 of 197 countries
Area
652,230 km²
#42 of 248 countries
Density
57.0 / km²
#155 of 245 countries

Afghanistan has a population of 37,172,386 spread across 652,230 km², giving it an average density of 57.0 people per km².

Most Populous Cities

Kabul synagogue
4,434,550
11380 / km²
Herat
574,300
3644 / km²
Mazar-i-Sharif
523,300
10604 / km²
Mosque of the Hair of the Prophet
523,300
3084 / km²
Jalalabad
271,900
9077 / km²
Kunduz
161,902
3403 / km²
Ghazni
141,000
1691 / km²
Gardez
103,601
470 / km²
Maymana
75,900
3208 / km²
Taloqan
64,256
2566 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
18.4
Life Expectancy
54.4 yrs
Literacy Rate
37.3%
Government
theocratic; the United States does not recognize the Taliban Government
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Afghanistan is classified as a low income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 19% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Low income
GDP per Capita
$414
Cost of Living
19% of US
Inflation
-4.6%