Absaroka Range
Mountains Mountain range in Wyoming with volcanic origins, hiking
Volcanic-origin range along the Wyoming-Montana border with jagged peaks and deep river valleys. Visitors camp, hike and fish, follow backcountry routes near Yellowstone’s eastern edge and watch for wildlife such as elk and bighorn.
The Absaroka Range is a volcanic mountain chain on the eastern side of the Yellowstone region, straddling parts of northwestern Wyoming and south-central Montana. It is a prominent subrange of the northern Rocky Mountains with rugged peaks and deep valleys.
The range offers extensive opportunities for backcountry hiking, climbing and wildlife viewing across alpine plateaus and forested valleys. Peaks rise to over 13,000 feet, with high ridgelines, glacial cirques and a network of trails and forest roads used by recreationists.
The mountains were built by extensive volcanic activity in the Eocene, which produced thick volcanic deposits and shaped the current topography. Over time glacial and fluvial erosion carved the peaks and valleys seen today.
Geographically the Absarokas lie directly east and southeast of Yellowstone National Park, extending across the Wyoming-Montana border and occupying parts of Shoshone and Custer national forest lands.
- Geology: The range is volcanic in origin, formed largely by volcanic eruptions and volcanic rock deposition during the Eocene epoch.
- Access seasonality: High alpine terrain and remote valleys make access seasonal; summer months offer the safest conditions for hiking and climbing.
What to See #
- Francs Peak: Located within the mountain chain, it is the range's highest summit at roughly 13,150 feet (about 4,008 meters) and a frequent objective for alpine hikers in the area.
- Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: A large federally designated wilderness area that includes extensive backcountry of the Absaroka Range, offering trail access, alpine lakes and remote wilderness terrain.
How to Get to Absaroka Range #
Major approach roads include US Highway 14 and US 16 out of Cody and the Beartooth Highway (US 212) near the southern fringes. Trailheads and backcountry access points are reached from multiple towns (Cody, Gardiner); a high-clearance vehicle may be needed for some forest roads.
Tips for Visiting Absaroka Range #
- Road access along US 14/16 gives the best scenic approaches; pullouts on state highways offer classic Absaroka views.
- If hiking, expect steep, lava-derived scree in places-use poles and approach with caution.
- Wildlife viewing is best at dawn and dusk; grizzly and wolf sightings are possible in some areas-carry bear spray and follow local safety guidelines.
Best Time to Visit Absaroka Range #
Summer is the primary season for access, hiking and scenic drives; winter requires specialized equipment and knowledge.
Weather & Climate near Absaroka Range #
Absaroka Range's climate is classified as Subarctic - Subarctic climate with cool summers (peaking in August) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -15°C to 19°C. Moderate rainfall (613 mm/year).
January
January is the coldest month with highs of -4°C and lows of -15°C. Moderate rainfall (54 mm).
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February
February is freezing with highs of -2°C and lows of -15°C. Moderate rainfall (42 mm).
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March
March is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -14°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm).
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April
April is freezing with highs of 3°C and lows of -11°C. Moderate rainfall (51 mm).
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May
May is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -6°C. The wettest month with 67 mm of rain.
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June
June is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of -2°C. Moderate rainfall (66 mm).
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July
July is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (46 mm).
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August
August is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (45 mm).
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September
September is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of -1°C. Moderate rainfall (53 mm).
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October
October is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -5°C. Moderate rainfall (40 mm).
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November
November is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -11°C. Moderate rainfall (49 mm).
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December
December is freezing with highs of -4°C and lows of -15°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm).