Besakih Temple

Address: Besakih Temple complex, Besakih, Bali, Indonesia

Besakih (commonly called Pura Besakih) is the largest and principal Hindu temple complex on the Indonesian island of Bali, located on the slopes of Mount Agung. It functions as a central religious site for Balinese Hindu ceremonies and regional pilgrimages.

The site developed over many centuries as a focal point of Balinese Hindu worship and incorporates temples and shrines from different periods, with ritual use continuing to the present day. It has been rebuilt and altered periodically in response to volcanic activity on Mount Agung and to maintain ritual functions.

Besakih sits on the lower to mid slopes of Mount Agung in eastern Bali, on volcanic terrain above surrounding rice terraces and villages. The complex overlooks the island’s eastern lowlands and occupies a prominent hillside setting used for large communal ceremonies.

• Religious importance: The site is the largest and most important Hindu temple complex on Bali, positioned on the southwestern slopes of Mount Agung and used for major religious festivals.
• Layout: The complex consists of multiple terraced temples and courtyards clustered on volcanic slopes, with central shrines accessed by a flight of stone steps.

What to See#

• Pura Penataran Agung: Pura Penataran Agung sits at the centre of the complex and serves as the principal sanctuary where large communal ceremonies are held.

Besakih is on the slopes of Mount Agung east of Ubud and 1-1.5 hours’ drive from Denpasar/Ngurah Rai International Airport depending on traffic. Local taxis and guided tours commonly include Besakih in East Bali itineraries.

• Arrive before dawn for the temple rituals if one seeks a quieter, more contemplative atmosphere.
• Respect offerings and avoid photography in restricted temple areas during ceremonies.
• Hire a licensed guide to understand Balinese ritual contexts and the temple's calendrical festivals.

Comprising a collection of more than twenty temples and shrines, the Besakih complex offers an important insight into the ancient religious practices of the region. Each temple and shrine was built to serve a different function, and they feature intricate stone carvings alongside a number of statues.

The best way to explore is on foot, gently ascending the slopes of Mount Agung as the stunning scenery slowly unfolds. It is also possible to hire a guide for a few hours to lead the way, explaining the purpose of each temple and some of the area’s history. Visitors should allow several hours to explore thoroughly.

There are plenty of places to eat in the town of Besakih, intertwined with souvenir shops. Although there are a couple of places to stay, it is better to head into Semarapura at nightfall, where there are more accommodation and dining options.