Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang Province and lies at its political, economic and cultural core. It is famed for its natural beauty and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China.
It boasts a rich and detailed history which dates back thousands of years and there are still some sights which have been preserved in the city and surrounding areas which date back over thousands of years. Unfortunately, much of the ancient city was destroyed during the Taiping Rebellion in the mid-19th century, meaning that virtually the entire city had to be rebuilt.
Today, Hangzhou is a modern, cosmopolitan and extremely vibrant metropolis which is developing every year. Its scenic location and natural beauty has attracted visitors for many centuries, with Marco Polo being inspired to write about it in the 13th century. It has also been the inspiration for many famous Chinese poets and artists because of the unchallenged splendor.
The West Lake is without doubt the highlight of a trip to Hangzhou. It is found in the middle of the city and is surrounded by an abundance of historically and culturally important sites such as Solitary Hill, the Mausoleum of General Yue Fei, the Six Harmonies Pagoda and the Ling Yin Temple.
For those interested in the history of the city, Chinese culture and Asian art, there are a number of fascinating museums to visit. Some of the best examples include the National Silk Museum, the Tea Museum, the Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine the Southern Song Imperial Kiln Museum and the Zhejiang Provincial Museum.
If you have had enough of sightseeing and want to turn your hand to something else, shopping opportunities abound in Hangzhou. The first place to head should be Qing He Fang Street. This is one of the oldest streets in the city and many of the shops are housed in buildings which date back to the Sothern Song Dynasty (1127 to 1279).
There are many local products to choose from which make perfect souvenirs. These include: silks, tea, parasols, fans and tapestries. Other items of interest include antiques, handicrafts and a wide selection of clothing and accessories.
As you travel around the city, you will find that a big attraction is the local cuisine. There are a number of local restaurants serving up delicacies from across China and you should be sure to sample a few dishes. Local Hangzhou dishes are noted for their complex preparation, which produces some delicious dishes.
After trying the local delights, you may want to sample the nightlife. The city is home to a number of options which are sure to suit every taste. There are tea houses which are open late, pubs and bars, nightclubs and Chinese opera.
Hangzhou International Airport is found about 27kms from downtown Hangzhou. It only serves a small handful of international destinations (Japan, Singapore and South Korea) and is therefore really a domestic airport. It has daily flights arriving from Beijing (2 hours) and Guangzhou (1 hour, 55 minutes). Another alternative is to fly into Shanghai's international airport and take a train, which will take approximately 2 hours, 30 minutes.