Caxias Travel Guide

Town

Caxias in Maranhão centers on faded colonial facades, whitewashed churches and public squares. People visit for local markets, regional dishes like cuxá, festas juninas and the nearby Itapecuru River banks where fishermen and families gather.

Caxias Map data © OpenStreetMap contributorsCaxias
In this guide

Caxias essentials

Country: Brazil
Driest months: Jul-Sep
Pay in: Real (R$)
Language: Portuguese
Emergency: 193

Caxias at a Glance

Local Time
11:48 PM
GMT-3
Population
156,973

Costs: Budget to midrange - $25-50/day - uSD 25-50 daily for midrange guesthouses, meals, and intercity buses.

Safety: Moderate - be streetwise after dark - typical Brazilian regional city safety; watch petty crime and avoid poorly lit areas at night.

Best Time: June-November (drier, cooler) - dry, cooler months are best for exploring town and nearby countryside.

Caxias (Maranhão) sits on the Itapecuru River and developed historically as a regional river trading post.

Why Visit Caxias?

Caxias in Maranhão appeals to travelers drawn to colonial architecture, regional festivals and distinctive Northeast Brazilian cuisine. Explore the historic center and feel the rhythms of São João and Bumba Meu Boi celebrations that dominate the calendar. Local specialties like arroz de cuxá and seafood dishes reflect indigenous and African influences. The city also serves as a gateway to riverine landscapes and small coastal communities where traditional crafts and music remain important.

Things to Do

Caxias Bucket List

Don't Miss

Praça Duque de Caxias - Central square where locals gather, surrounded by shops and municipal buildings.

Igreja Matriz de São José - Prominent parish church near the town centre with traditional religious services.

Mercado Municipal de Caxias - Covered market offering local fish, produce and regional culinary ingredients daily.

Hidden Gems

Casa de Cultura local exhibits - Small cultural center hosting rotating exhibits on Caxias’s history and artisans.

Riverside promenade along the Itapecuru River - Quiet riverside walkway popular for evening walks and local food stalls.

Neighborhood bakeries making bolo de caxias - Family bakeries producing regional cakes and pastries available fresh each morning.

Day Trips

São Luís (state capital) - Colonial centre with Portuguese architecture, museums and vibrant city markets to explore.

Alcântara historic town - Nearby colonial town with ruins, churches and boat access from Maranhão’s coast.

When to Go

Best Time to Visit Caxias

Caxias in Maranhão has a tropical monsoon climate: a pronounced wet half-year and a drier, sunnier period. For the most reliable beach and road conditions, visit during the drier months (July-November).

Rainy Season

January - June24 - 30 °C (75 - 86 °F)

Frequent, heavy rains flood some roads but the countryside is lush; museums and city cafés are pleasant alternatives to outdoor plans.

Dry Season

July - November22 - 31 °C (72 - 88 °F)

Drier, sunnier days make beach and outdoor activities enjoyable; humidity drops slightly and travel is far easier.

Hot Season

December - February25 - 33 °C (77 - 91 °F)

Warm, sun-filled days with higher temperatures but relatively low rainfall - great for beaches if you can handle the heat.

Climate

Caxias's climate is classified as Tropical Savanna - Tropical Savanna climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 19°C to 36°C. Abundant rainfall (1599 mm/year), wettest in March with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 44 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustSeptember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
40°
Warmest Month
18°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Good 22° - 32° 27° 242 mm partly cloudy 77% 0.8 m/s 2.3 extreme 12.2h
February Acceptable 22° - 31° 26° 281 mm overcast 85% 0.8 m/s 2.3 extreme 12.1h
March Acceptable 22° - 31° 26° 345 mm overcast 88% 0.7 m/s 2.3 extreme 12.0h
April Good 22° - 31° 26° 289 mm partly cloudy 90% 0.7 m/s 2.2 extreme 11.9h
May Good 21° - 31° 26° 144 mm partly cloudy 83% 0.8 m/s 2.1 extreme 11.8h
June Excellent 20° - 32° 26° 33 mm mostly sunny 71% 1.0 m/s 2.0 extreme 11.7h
July Ideal 19° - 33° 26° 14 mm mostly sunny 58% 0.9 m/s 2.1 extreme 11.8h
August Ideal 20° - 34° 27° 13 mm clear 48% 1.0 m/s 2.4 extreme 11.9h
September Excellent 22° - 35° 29° 15 mm mostly sunny 46% 1.0 m/s 2.6 extreme 12.0h
October Excellent 23° - 36° 30° 28 mm mostly sunny 49% 1.0 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.1h
November Very Good 23° - 35° 30° 57 mm partly cloudy 54% 1.0 m/s 2.3 extreme 12.2h
December Good 22° - 34° 30° 138 mm partly cloudy 62% 0.9 m/s 2.2 extreme 12.3h
Getting There & Around

How to Get to Caxias

By Air
By Train & Bus

How to Get Around Caxias

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  • Walking -

Where to Stay in Caxias

Budget

Centro / near Praça Gonçalves Dias - BRL 60-120/night

Caxias (Maranhão) has small inns and budget hotels near the centre. Many properties are locally run with limited online profiles-phone booking is common.

Mid-Range

Near main avenues - BRL 120-250/night

A handful of comfortable mid-range hotels serve business and family travelers. Expect practical rooms and central locations; check local booking platforms for availability.

Luxury

Limited locally - São Luís for luxury - BRL 300+/night

Luxury hotels are limited in Caxias city. For high-end options, consider São Luís (a few hours’ drive) where full-service hotels and resorts are found.

Eat & Drink

Where to Eat in Caxias

Breakdown of cuisine types found across Caxias’s restaurants and food venues, based on OpenStreetMap data.

Pizza
Burger
Sandwich
Ice Cream