Zugspitze

Mountain Germany's highest peak with alpine views and cablecars

Capping the Bavarian Alps at Germany’s highest elevation, Zugspitze offers cable cars and ridgeline hikes with views into Austria and Germany. Ski slopes, summit restaurants and glaciers make it a year-round destination for alpine activities.

Main image

Zugspitze is the highest mountain in Germany, rising to 2,962 metres on the border between Bavaria and the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is the country’s highest point and a major Alpine destination.

The summit offers a compact observation area with panoramic views over the Zugspitze massif and neighbouring ranges; from clear viewpoints visitors can see hundreds of kilometres on good days. Below the peak the Zugspitzplatt plateau holds permanent snowfields and ski terrain extending several hundred metres down from the summit. Multiple transport links serve the summit including cable cars and a cog railway, allowing day trips from nearby valleys.

The first documented ascent was made in 1820 by Josef Naus and companions; since the late 19th century the mountain has been developed for tourism with summit facilities and lift infrastructure. Over time routes, huts and mechanical lifts transformed it from a mountaineering objective into a year-round visitor destination.

The peak sits on the Wetterstein massif in the Eastern Alps, roughly 90 km south of Munich by road. The nearest towns are Garmisch-Partenkirchen on the German side and Ehrwald on the Austrian side, with mountain-access roads and rail links from both valleys.

  • Access and best visibility: The summit plateau can be reached by cable car or cog railway; winter visibility and sunrise views from the summit are often best on clear days after cold, stable weather.
  • Weather note: Weather changes rapidly at high altitude - temperatures at the peak are typically 10-15°C colder than in the valley and snow can occur outside winter months.

What to See #

  • Zugspitzplatt: Sits directly on the summit ridge and the adjacent high plateau known as the Zugspitzplatt, which hosts permanent snowfields and a glacial cirque below the summit.
  • Summit: The marked summit area at 2,962 metres includes an observation platform with panoramic views, a summit cross and visitor facilities.
  • Access points: Several cable car and rail links serve the mountain from the Bavarian side (Eibsee) and from Tyrol, providing access year-round for skiers and hikers.
Zugspitze
Zugspitzpl., 82491 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
47.4212, 10.9864
Cable car/railway hours vary seasonally; typically daily early morning-late afternoon (check operators' websites)
Cable car: €36 round-trip (approx.), rack railway separate fees; summit access via cable car/railway

How to Get to Zugspitze #

From Garmisch-Partenkirchen, take the Zugspitzbahn (rack railway) up to the Zugspitzplatt and summit station. From the Eibsee/Grainau side, regular cable cars run to the summit. Roads from Munich (about 90 minutes by car) connect to local stations and parking.

Tips for Visiting Zugspitze #

  • Take the Eibsee-Seilbahn (cable car) from Grainau or the Zahnradbahn (rack railway) from Garmisch-Partenkirchen; combine both for a circular return.
  • For clearer views, aim for early morning; afternoons can be clouded in by valley weather and day-trippers from Munich.
  • Visit the Schneefernerhaus museum near the summit station to learn about Alpine research and the mountain's environmental changes.

Best Time to Visit Zugspitze #

Summer for hiking and views, winter for skiing; use early morning to avoid clouds and crowds.

Summer
June-September · 5-20°C (valley lower, summit colder)
Hiking, alpine flora, and long daylight; the summit still requires warm layers.
Winter
December-March · -15-5°C
Skiing and winter sports on glacier slopes; busy holiday periods and very cold summit conditions.
Shoulder seasons
April-May & October-November · -5-10°C
Quieter, variable weather; some facilities may close outside main seasons.

Weather & Climate near Zugspitze #

Climate

Zugspitze's climate is classified as Tundra - Tundra climate with cold summers (peaking in August) and freezing winters (coldest in February). Temperatures range from -12°C to 8°C. Abundant rainfall (1793 mm/year), wettest in July, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
Warmest Month
-12°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is freezing with highs of -6°C and lows of -12°C. Significant rainfall (142 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-9°
Feels Like Freezing
-9°C
Temperature
-12° -6°

Weather

142 mm
Rainfall
7.8 m/s
Wind
Breezy

February

February is the coldest month with highs of -7°C and lows of -12°C. Significant rainfall (130 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-10°
Feels Like Freezing
-10°C
Temperature
-12° -7°

Weather

130 mm
Rainfall
7.1 m/s
Wind
Breezy

March

March is freezing with highs of -5°C and lows of -11°C. Significant rainfall (166 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-8°
Feels Like Freezing
-8°C
Temperature
-11° -5°

Weather

166 mm
Rainfall
6.8 m/s
Wind
Breezy

April

April is freezing with highs of -3°C and lows of -8°C. Significant rainfall (165 mm).

Comfort

-6°
Feels Like Freezing
-6°C
Temperature
-9° -3°

Weather

165 mm
Rainfall
5.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -4°C. Significant rainfall (144 mm).

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-4°

Weather

144 mm
Rainfall
5.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of -1°C. Significant rainfall (173 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1°

Weather

173 mm
Rainfall
4.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of 1°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (177 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

177 mm
Rainfall
5.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

August

August is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of 2°C. Significant rainfall (158 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

158 mm
Rainfall
4.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

September

September is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of -1°C. Significant rainfall (118 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1°

Weather

118 mm
Rainfall
5.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -3°C. Significant rainfall (109 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-3°

Weather

109 mm
Rainfall
6.5 m/s
Wind
Breezy

November

November is freezing with highs of -3°C and lows of -8°C. Significant rainfall (155 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-6°
Feels Like Freezing
-6°C
Temperature
-8° -3°

Weather

155 mm
Rainfall
7.4 m/s
Wind
Breezy

December

December is freezing with highs of -5°C and lows of -10°C. Significant rainfall (156 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-7°
Feels Like Freezing
-7°C
Temperature
-10° -5°

Weather

156 mm
Rainfall
7.8 m/s
Wind
Breezy

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