Whakaari / White Island

Whakaari / White Island is an active volcanic island in the Bay of Plenty off the east coast of New Zealand’s North Island. It is one of New Zealand’s most active volcanoes and hosts a prominent steaming crater that has attracted volcanic tourism and scientific study.

The island’s main attraction is its crater and fumarolic areas, where visitors observe volcanic vents, sulphur deposits and often a shallow acidic crater lake when conditions allow. Boat and helicopter trips approach the island for views; landing and on-island access depend on volcanic activity and operator licences.

Whakaari has a history of frequent eruptions and intermittent unrest; activity levels have varied in recent decades. A major eruption in 2019 caused significant casualties and led to changes in tour regulations and safety oversight.

Geographically the island sits about 48 kilometres offshore from the town of Whakatāne and about 50-60 kilometres from Tauranga, rising conspicuously from the Bay of Plenty sea surface. The island is small and largely composed of volcanic rock and altered sulphate minerals.

• Active volcano: An active stratovolcano with a steaming crater and fumaroles; volcanic activity can change the island surface and local hazards rapidly.
• Access and safety: Public access is controlled and usually offered only by licensed boat or helicopter operators from Whakatāne or Tauranga when conditions permit; check local advisories before planning a visit.