Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa

Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa is the Roman colony and capital established in the province of Dacia after the Roman conquest, founded around 106 AD under Emperor Trajan. The site preserves the remains of a planned Roman town with public buildings and defensive works.

Visitors can view exposed foundations of the forum, public buildings, defensive walls, and other urban structures that reflect the city’s role as an administrative and civic centre. Interpretive information and visible masonry provide insight into Roman urban planning and provincial administration.

The city was built as part of the Roman consolidation of Dacia following the Dacian Wars and functioned as the provincial capital until the Roman withdrawal from the region in the late 3rd century. Subsequent centuries saw decline and reuse of the site.

The ruins lie in Hunedoara County in Romania’s Transylvanian region, on a plateau area that is accessible from surrounding towns and road networks.

• Founding date and role: Founded around 106 AD following the Roman conquest of Dacia, it served as the provincial capital and administrative centre under Emperor Trajan.
• Archaeological site: Extensive archaeological excavations expose Roman street plans, public buildings, and fortifications that are displayed at the open-air site.

What to See #

• Forum and urban remains: Excavated remains include the forum and the grid layout of the Roman town, with visible foundations of public buildings and sections of defensive walls that outline the ancient urban plan.
• Amphitheatre and temple areas: A municipal amphitheatre and temple platforms are part of the archaeological ensemble that illustrate the city's Roman civic functions and architecture.