Spain: Population, Economy & Travel Facts
Essential data for planning your trip to Spain — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.
Population & Geography
Population
46,723,749
#30 of 197 countries
Area
505,370 km²
#53 of 248 countries
Density
92.5 / km²
#118 of 245 countries
Spain has a population of 46,723,749 spread across 505,370 km², giving it an average density of 92.5 people per km².
Most Populous Cities
Demographics
Median Age
47.2
Life Expectancy
83.0 yrs
Literacy Rate
99.7%
Government
parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector
Economy & Cost of Living
Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Spain is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 60% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.
Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$33,493
Cost of Living
60%
of US
Inflation
3.5%
Inequality
33.6
Moderate