Sila National Park

National Park Calabrian national park of mountains, forests, and plateaus

Calabria’s upland reserve, Sila National Park offers forests, lakes and plateaus for hiking, winter sports and mushroom-hunting traditions in a less-traveled corner of southern Italy.

Main image

Sila National Park protects the high plateau and mountain landscape of the Sila plateau in Calabria, southern Italy, encompassing forests, lakes and mountain peaks. The reserve preserves both natural habitats and traditional rural land uses.

Visitors encounter dense beech and pine forests, upland pastures and several reservoirs used for recreation and water regulation. The park includes trails for hiking and areas used for winter sports when snow conditions permit, plus small mountain villages that serve as bases for exploration.

The Sila region has a long history of rural and pastoral activity; the national park designation was created to conserve its forested plateau, lakes and mountain ecosystems while supporting sustainable tourism. Modern infrastructure such as roads and reservoirs dates largely to the 20th century.

The park sits on the Sila plateau in inland Calabria, southern Italy, occupying upland terrain inland from the Ionian and Tyrrhenian coasts and accessible from regional towns in the province of Cosenza and neighbouring provinces.

  • Forests and seasons: The park protects extensive beech and pine forests on a high plateau, with both summer hiking areas and winter snow conditions suitable for skiing in places.

What to See #

  • Botte Donato: Botte Donato massif, the highest group of peaks within the Sila, reaching approximately 1,928 metres and forming the park's principal summit area.
  • Lake systems: Several artificial lakes created in the 20th century, including Lake Cecita and Lake Arvo, which are used for recreation and water management.
Sila National Park
Sila National Park (Parco Nazionale della Sila), Calabria, Italy
39.3761, 16.5919
Open daily
Free

Tips for Visiting Sila National Park #

  • Aim for late spring through early autumn for hiking and early autumn for particularly good foliage colors; summer stays cooler up on the plateaus than the coast.
  • Base yourself in Camigliatello Silano or Lorica to access trails and road links to the park's main plateaus and lakes without long drives on minor roads.
  • Don't miss the park's glacial lakes (Cecita, Arvo, Ampollino) and the high plain landscapes-these quieter lake viewpoints and upland plateaus are more rewarding than the busiest village lookouts.

Best Time to Visit Sila National Park #

Late spring and early summer are ideal for enjoying Sila's mountain landscapes before the hottest months arrive.

Spring
April-June · 10-22°C
Wildflowers and mild temperatures make this a great time for walks and seeing the park's natural diversity.
Summer
July-August · 20-32°C
Warm to hot at lower elevations; higher areas remain cooler-good for outdoor activities but expect hotter valley temperatures.
Winter
December-February · 0-10°C
Cooler and wetter, with the possibility of snow at higher elevations; fewer visitors and quieter trails.

Weather & Climate near Sila National Park #

Climate

Sila National Park's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Mediterranean - Warm-Summer Mediterranean climate with mild summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in February). Temperatures range from -2°C to 20°C. Moderate rainfall (832 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 38 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
41°
Warmest Month
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is cold with highs of 2°C and lows of -1°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

46 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

92 mm
Rainfall
5.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.6h daylight

February

February is the coolest month with highs of 2°C and lows of -2°C. Regular rainfall (91 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

42 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-2°
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

91 mm
Rainfall
5.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.4
UV Index
Low
10.6h daylight

March

March is cold with highs of 4°C and lows of 0°C. Moderate rainfall (78 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

46 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
77%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

78 mm
Rainfall
4.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.8
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (59 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

52 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
75%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

59 mm
Rainfall
4.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.2
UV Index
High
13.1h daylight

May

May is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 7°C. Moderate rainfall (51 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

66 Good

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
13°
69%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

51 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.6
UV Index
Very High
14.2h daylight

June

June is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 10°C. Light rainfall.

79 Very Good

Comfort

14°
Feels Like Cool
14°C
Temperature
10° 17°
62%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

29 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
14.7h daylight

July

July is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 12°C. The driest month with just 24 mm and mostly sunny skies.

85 Excellent

Comfort

16°
Feels Like Cool
16°C
Temperature
12° 20°
56%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

24 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.2
UV Index
Extreme
14.5h daylight

August

August is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 13°C. Moderate rainfall (34 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

83 Excellent

Comfort

16°
Feels Like Cool
16°C
Temperature
13° 20°
57%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

34 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.9
UV Index
Very High
13.5h daylight

September

September is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 10°C. Moderate rainfall (52 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

74 Very Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
10° 16°
65%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

52 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.2
UV Index
High
12.3h daylight

October

October is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 6°C. Significant rainfall (105 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

58 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
73%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

105 mm
Rainfall
4.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
11.0h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of 2°C. Significant rainfall (108 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

46 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

108 mm
Rainfall
4.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.4
UV Index
Low
9.9h daylight

December

December is cold with highs of 4°C and lows of 0°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (109 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

44 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

109 mm
Rainfall
5.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.3h daylight

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