Santa Maria in Ara Coeli

Church Historic basilica on Rome's Capitoline Hill

On Rome’s Capitoline Hill, Santa Maria in Ara Coeli is a medieval church whose interior houses frescoes and funerary monuments; visitors combine art, liturgy and a clear view down toward the Roman Forum from the adjacent piazza.

Main image

Santa Maria in Ara Coeli is a historic basilica located on the summit of Rome’s Capitoline Hill, notable for its civic prominence and long use as a place of public worship since the medieval period.

Erected on a prominent ancient site, the present church has medieval origins and was adapted over subsequent centuries; it served both religious and ceremonial civic functions in Rome’s urban life. Many of its chapels and furnishings date from the Middle Ages through the Renaissance.

Perched on the Capitoline Hill in central Rome, the basilica overlooks Piazza Venezia and is within easy walking distance of other central landmarks such as the Roman Forum and the Vittoriano.

  • Approach and setting: The church sits at the top of the Capitoline Hill and is accessed by a prominent flight of steps from Piazza Venezia, making the approach itself part of the visit.
  • Devotional statue and visiting notes: Contains an important devotional statue known as the Santo Bambino and several medieval and Renaissance artworks inside; photography and visiting hours can be restricted during services.

What to See #

  • Steps from Piazza Venezia: The long stepped approach from Piazza Venezia rising to the church on the Capitoline Hill, historically used as a civic and pilgrimage route.
  • Santo Bambino chapel: The interior chapel that displays the wooden statue known locally as the Santo Bambino, a devotional Child Jesus image that attracts popular devotion.
  • Terrace and viewpoints: A terrace and viewpoints adjacent to the church that look out over parts of the Roman Forum and central Rome.
Santa Maria in Ara Coeli
Piazza del Campidoglio, 00186 Rome, Italy
41.8939, 12.4831
Typically open daily for worship; visiting hours vary (roughly 8:00am-6:00pm)
Free to enter for worship; some visits for guided tours may have small fees or request donations.

How to Get to Santa Maria in Ara Coeli #

Located on the Capitoline Hill near Piazza Venezia; a 10-15 minute walk from the Roman Forum and Colosseum. From Termini station take buses or a 20-25 minute walk.

Tips for Visiting Santa Maria in Ara Coeli #

  • Climb the Capitoline steps nearby for views of the Forum and to feel the church's civic placement.
  • Attend a morning mass to hear the church's acoustics support Gregorian chant or organ pieces.
  • Visit the mosaic floor in the Cappella dei Massimi, often overlooked.

Best Time to Visit Santa Maria in Ara Coeli #

Spring to autumn for combining the church visit with nearby Roman sites; mornings less crowded.

Spring-Autumn
April-October · 15-28°C
Pleasant for climbing the Capitoline Hill and visiting adjacent archaeological sites.
Winter
November-March · 5-15°C
Quieter tourist numbers but cooler weather for walking.

Weather & Climate near Santa Maria in Ara Coeli #

Climate

Santa Maria in Ara Coeli's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Mediterranean - Hot-Summer Mediterranean climate with warm summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 4°C to 30°C. Moderate rainfall (708 mm/year).

Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
41°
Warmest Month
-5°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 12°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (73 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

57 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

73 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.4h daylight

February

February is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (67 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

61 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

67 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.4
UV Index
Low
10.5h daylight

March

March is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (59 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

73 Very Good

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
16°
76%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

59 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

73 Very Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
18°
72%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

58 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.2
UV Index
High
13.2h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 12°C. Moderate rainfall (41 mm).

87 Excellent

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
12° 23°
68%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

41 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.7
UV Index
Very High
14.4h daylight

June

June is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 16°C. Moderate rainfall (30 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

91 Ideal

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
16° 27°
62%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

30 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
15.0h daylight

July

July is warm with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. The driest month with just 15 mm and clear sunny skies.

97 Ideal

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
19° 30°
55%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

15 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.2
UV Index
Extreme
14.7h daylight

August

August is the warmest month with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. Moderate rainfall (33 mm) and clear sunny skies.

93 Ideal

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
19° 30°
55%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

33 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.8
UV Index
Very High
13.7h daylight

September

September is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 16°C. Moderate rainfall (65 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

85 Excellent

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
16° 27°
64%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

65 mm
Rainfall
2.0 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.2
UV Index
High
12.3h daylight

October

October is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 12°C. Regular rainfall (88 mm).

73 Very Good

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
12° 22°
73%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

88 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
11.0h daylight

November

November is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 8°C. The wettest month with 96 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.

69 Good

Comfort

12°
Feels Like Cool
12°C
Temperature
16°
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

96 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.3
UV Index
Low
9.7h daylight

December

December is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 5°C. Regular rainfall (83 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

59 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

83 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.1h daylight

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