San Pietro in Vincoli

Church Historic Rome church housing Michelangelo's Moses statue

A Roman church on the Esquiline Hill housing Michelangelo’s Moses and relics said to be St. Peter’s chains. Pilgrims and art lovers visit for the sculpture and the church’s medieval and Renaissance features.

Main image

San Pietro in Vincoli is a basilica on the Oppian/Esquiline Hill in Rome, Lazio, traditionally established in the early Christian period and notable today for a major Renaissance sculpture.

The interior is compact but contains a high-profile work of art - Michelangelo’s statue of Moses, part of the funerary monument for Pope Julius II; the figure dominates the right side of the tomb. The church also preserves the relic known as the chains of Saint Peter, kept in a reliquary behind the high altar and historically venerated here.

The building dates to the early centuries of Christianity and was altered in medieval and Renaissance periods; the Julius II tomb was commissioned in the early 16th century and pieces of the monument were completed by Michelangelo around 1513-1515.

Situated on the Oppian Hill in central Rome, it lies within walking distance of the Colosseum and other ancient sites and is easily reached from Rome’s historic centre.

  • Michelangelo's Moses: c.1513-1515, the seated marble figure is roughly 2.35 metres tall and forms the centerpiece of the Julius II tomb.
  • Chains of Saint Peter: Behind the main altar is a gilded reliquary said to contain the chains that held Saint Peter; the relic gives the church its name.

What to See #

  • Tomb of Pope Julius II: Contains the funerary monument commissioned for Pope Julius II, whose central sculptural figure is Michelangelo's Moses (c.1513-1515).
  • Relic chapel: Houses the chains venerated as those that bound Saint Peter; the relic is displayed behind the high altar in a dedicated reliquary.
San Pietro in Vincoli
Piazza di San Pietro in Vincoli, 4, 00184 Roma RM, Italy
41.8937, 12.4928
Free (church)

How to Get to San Pietro in Vincoli #

San Pietro in Vincoli is in central Rome, a short walk from the Colosseum area and about 10-15 minutes on foot from Roma Termini. By Metro, take Line B to Cavour station and walk roughly 5 minutes; the church is on a side street near Via Cavour and is easily reached on foot from nearby historic attractions.

Tips for Visiting San Pietro in Vincoli #

  • Visit San Pietro in Vincoli early in the day to see Michelangelo's Moses with fewer crowds and to have a calmer experience in the small church space.
  • Enter from the street side closest to the Colosseum and allow a short stop here when touring the nearby Roman sites - the chains of St. Peter and the Moses sculpture are compact highlights that are easy to overlook amid Rome's larger attractions.
  • Check mass times on arrival and avoid the nave during services if you want to photograph or linger near the tomb and Michelangelo's statue without interrupting worship.

Best Time to Visit San Pietro in Vincoli #

For fewer crowds at this indoor basilica, visit in the low season (November-March) or early morning outside peak tourist months.

High tourist season (busiest)
April-October · 15-30°C (Rome averages)
The basilica is busiest during the main tourist season and daytime hours - expect queues and guided-tour groups.
Low season (quieter)
November-March · 5-15°C (Rome averages)
Fewer tourists and shorter lines inside the church; mornings tend to be the least crowded time to visit.

Weather & Climate near San Pietro in Vincoli #

Climate

San Pietro in Vincoli's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Mediterranean - Hot-Summer Mediterranean climate with warm summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 4°C to 30°C. Moderate rainfall (701 mm/year).

Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
41°
Warmest Month
-5°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 12°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (72 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

57 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

72 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.4h daylight

February

February is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (66 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

61 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

66 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.4
UV Index
Low
10.5h daylight

March

March is cool with highs of 15°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

73 Very Good

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
15°
76%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

58 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (57 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

73 Very Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
18°
72%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

57 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.2
UV Index
High
13.2h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 12°C. Moderate rainfall (41 mm).

87 Excellent

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
12° 23°
68%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

41 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.7
UV Index
Very High
14.4h daylight

June

June is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 16°C. Moderate rainfall (30 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

91 Ideal

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
16° 27°
62%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

30 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
15.0h daylight

July

July is warm with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. The driest month with just 15 mm and clear sunny skies.

97 Ideal

Comfort

24°
Feels Like Warm
24°C
Temperature
19° 30°
55%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

15 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.2
UV Index
Extreme
14.7h daylight

August

August is the warmest month with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. Moderate rainfall (33 mm) and clear sunny skies.

93 Ideal

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
19° 30°
55%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

33 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.8
UV Index
Very High
13.7h daylight

September

September is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 16°C. Moderate rainfall (64 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

85 Excellent

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
16° 27°
64%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

64 mm
Rainfall
2.0 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.2
UV Index
High
12.3h daylight

October

October is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 12°C. Regular rainfall (87 mm).

73 Very Good

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
12° 22°
73%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

87 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
11.0h daylight

November

November is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 8°C. The wettest month with 96 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.

69 Good

Comfort

12°
Feels Like Cool
12°C
Temperature
16°
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

96 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.3
UV Index
Low
9.7h daylight

December

December is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 5°C. Regular rainfall (82 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

59 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

82 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.1h daylight

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