Poland: Population, Economy & Travel Facts
Essential data for planning your trip to Poland — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.
Population & Geography
Population
37,978,548
#37 of 197 countries
Area
312,685 km²
#71 of 248 countries
Density
121.5 / km²
#95 of 245 countries
Poland has a population of 37,978,548 spread across 312,685 km², giving it an average density of 121.5 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.
Demographics
Median Age
43.4
Life Expectancy
76.7 yrs
Government
parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector
Economy & Cost of Living
Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Poland is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 46% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.
Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$22,145
Cost of Living
46%
of US
Inflation
11.5%
Inequality
28.9
Low