Palau: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Palau — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
17,907
#194 of 197 countries
Area
459 km²
#202 of 248 countries
Density
39.0 / km²
#179 of 245 countries

Palau has a population of 17,907 spread across 459 km², giving it an average density of 39.0 people per km².

Demographics

Median Age
35.5
Life Expectancy
75.2 yrs
Literacy Rate
100.0%
Government
presidential republic in free association with the US
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Palau is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 86% of US levels, meaning costs are comparable to the United States.

Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$15,611
Cost of Living
86% of US
Inflation
12.8%
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$15,800

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 93.6% of Palau's total exports, making it a major pillar of the economy — expect well-developed tourist infrastructure, but also crowded hotspots.

Tourism % of Exports
93.6%
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Palau has 1.81 physicians per 1,000 people, near the global average. Standard travel insurance should suffice.

Physicians
1.81/1k
Hospital Beds
4.34/1k
Health Spend
$1684/person
Infant Mortality
19.1/1k
Immunization
96%
Safe Drinking Water
99.5%
Basic Sanitation
99.0%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. There are 135 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, and local SIM cards are easy to find.

Mobile Subs
135/100
Broadband
7.3/100
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data