Northern Europe in November: Weather, Crowds & What to Expect
Country Weather in November
| Country | High | Low | Rain | UV | Feels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 6° | 2° | 85 mm | low | Cold |
| Denmark | 7° | 3° | 59 mm | low | Cold |
| Finland | 3° | -1° | 68 mm | low | Cold |
| Norway | 7° | 3° | 239 mm | low | Cold |
| Iceland | 4° | -1° | 89 mm | low | Cold |
Representative figures from each country's largest city. High / low are average daily temperatures (°C); “Feels” allows for humidity.
Svalbard & the High Arctic (Svalbard, Jan Mayen - Arctic islands)
November plunges the archipelago into prolonged darkness and very cold conditions as the polar night sets in for parts of Svalbard, with temperatures frequently below -15°C and strong winds that create drifting snow. Routine transport is limited, and scientific stations maintain most of the region’s activity; tourism is minimal and requires professional logistical support. If you plan an extreme winter visit, bring expedition-grade clothing and be ready for delays and restricted services.
Iceland & the Faroe Islands (Iceland; Faroe Islands)
December’s short days and crisp, cold spells bring a holiday atmosphere to Reykjavík and island towns, though winter conditions can close highland roads and raise the odds of storm-related disruption. Holiday markets run in city centers and it’s a good time for aurora chases when skies clear, but expect wet, windy coasts and very changeable conditions on the Faroes. Warm layers, waterproof boots and attention to weather advisories are essential for winter travel.
Norwegian Fjords & West Coast (Bergen, Stavanger, Geiranger, western fjords)
December is a mixed winter for the coast: sea temperatures moderate the cold (often 0-6°C in the west) and snow is more reliable inland than at sea level, though lowland snowfalls occur in colder years. Fjord towns take on a quieter, festive atmosphere and winter cruises operate on limited schedules; winter driving needs experience with ice and snow even on coastal roads at times. Insulated layers, waterproofs and traction aids are recommended for safe travel.
Northern Scandinavia & Lapland (northern Norway, northern Sweden, northern Finland - Tromsø, Lofoten, Kiruna, Rovaniemi, Lapland)
November turns largely wintry across Lapland with heavy snow cover inland, frozen lakes and sub-zero temperatures that persist through the month; Tromsø and coastal areas are cold and windy but not as extreme as inland. This is the start of the main winter tourism season: dog-sledding, ice fishing and the opening of many winter lodges. Expect limited daylight, needed winter clothing and the possibility of weather-related transport changes.
Southern Scandinavia & the Baltics (Denmark; southern Sweden - Skåne, Gothenburg area; southern Norway lowlands; Finland south coast; Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania)
November often feels grey and damp with a mix of rain and early snow showers in colder years; temperatures generally hover around 0-8°C in coastal areas and below freezing at night inland. Cities are quieter and museums and cafés are comfortable refuges, while winter preparations begin in rural areas. Insulated footwear and a waterproof coat are sensible, and check local transport for early-morning frost or slush.