Nea Moni of Chios

Nea Moni of Chios is an 11th-century Byzantine monastery on the island of Chios in the North Aegean, celebrated for its exceptional mosaic decoration. The site’s mosaics and architecture make it one of the most important Byzantine monuments in the Aegean.

Visitors typically view the monastery’s katholikon where large 11th-century mosaics depict Christ, the Virgin and other religious figures, and can inspect surviving monastic buildings and display areas. The mosaics are the primary attraction for art-historical study and tourism, and their craftsmanship is frequently cited in scholarly literature.

According to historical tradition, the monastery was founded in the mid-11th century under imperial patronage and its surviving decoration dates from that period. Over the centuries the complex has undergone repairs and conservation to preserve its mosaics and stone fabric.

Nea Moni sits inland on the island of Chios in the Aegean Sea, set on a hillside within a rural landscape; it is reachable by road from the island’s main towns and serves as a significant cultural and religious site on Chios.

• UNESCO and date: Nea Moni is an 11th-century Byzantine monastery renowned for its high-quality mosaics and is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as a representative Byzantine monument.

What to See #

• Katholikon (main church): The Katholikon is the main church of the monastery and contains the principal 11th-century mosaics that are the site's chief artistic attraction.
• Monastic complex: Monastic buildings and fortifications surround the main church and include ancillary chapels, a refectory and exhibition spaces for liturgical objects and mosaics.