Museum of the Great War

Museum Comprehensive World War I museum in northern France

Outside Paris in Meaux, the Museum of the Great War collects artefacts, uniforms and reconstructed trench displays from World War I. Visitors study battlefield maps, personal accounts and large-scale exhibits about the Western Front.

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The Museum of the Great War (Historial) is a museum in Péronne, northern France, dedicated to the First World War and particularly to the experience on the Western Front. It presents material and documentary evidence about the conflict and its regional impact.

Exhibitions combine artifacts, documents and multimedia displays to explain military operations, civilian life and the broader social consequences of the war. Many displays focus on the Somme battlefields and on how the conflict affected local towns and landscapes.

The museum occupies historic buildings in Péronne and was developed to preserve and interpret the region’s wartime heritage and collections assembled after the war. Its holdings reflect both local recovery efforts and wider national and international collecting about 1914-1918.

Situated in the town of Péronne in the Somme department of Hauts-de-France, the museum sits within the landscape of the Somme battlefields and is a short drive from memorials, cemeteries and other First World War sites.

  • Somme context: The museum interprets the Western Front and the Somme region, and it is closely connected to nearby battlefield sites and cemeteries.
Museum of the Great War
Meaux, Île‑de‑France (Musée de la Grande Guerre du Pays de Meaux)
49.9292, 2.9315

Tips for Visiting Museum of the Great War #

  • Visit early on a weekday morning in Péronne to avoid the large school and tour groups that arrive later in the day; this also makes it easier to spend quiet time with the main chronological galleries.
  • The museum is housed in the Château de Péronne - allow time to see the building itself and check for temporary exhibitions or special displays, which many visitors miss when rushing straight to the core galleries.
  • Combine your visit with nearby Somme battlefield sites rather than trying to see everything in one day; parking in Péronne is convenient for short drives out to the surrounding memorials.

Best Time to Visit Museum of the Great War #

Visit in the spring or autumn on a weekday morning to avoid crowds and enjoy milder weather.

Peak season
June - August · 15-24°C
Summer brings the most visitors (school holidays and weekend day-trippers); expect busier galleries and guided activities.
Shoulder seasons
April - June, September - October · 8-18°C
Milder weather and noticeably fewer visitors than midsummer - weekday mornings are best for a quieter visit.
Off‑peak
November - March · 0-8°C
Colder months are the quietest; galleries are easier to explore without crowds.

Weather & Climate near Museum of the Great War #

Climate

Museum of the Great War's climate is classified as Oceanic - Oceanic climate with mild summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 1°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (656 mm/year), distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
23°
Warmest Month
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 6°C and lows of 1°C. Moderate rainfall (53 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

53 mm
Rainfall
5.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

February

February is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of 1°C. Moderate rainfall (45 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

45 mm
Rainfall
4.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

March

March is cold with highs of 10°C and lows of 3°C. Moderate rainfall (51 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
10°

Weather

51 mm
Rainfall
4.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (46 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°

Weather

46 mm
Rainfall
4.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (59 mm).

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
18°

Weather

59 mm
Rainfall
4.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 11°C. The wettest month with 63 mm of rain.

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
11° 20°

Weather

63 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 13°C. Moderate rainfall (55 mm).

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
13° 23°

Weather

55 mm
Rainfall
3.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

August

August is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 12°C. Moderate rainfall (49 mm).

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
12° 23°

Weather

49 mm
Rainfall
3.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

September

September is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 10°C. Moderate rainfall (56 mm).

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
10° 20°

Weather

56 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is cool with highs of 15°C and lows of 7°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm).

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
15°

Weather

58 mm
Rainfall
4.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

November

November is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of 3°C. Moderate rainfall (60 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

60 mm
Rainfall
4.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

December

December is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (61 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

61 mm
Rainfall
4.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

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