Modena Cathedral

Modena Cathedral (Duomo di Modena) is a Romanesque cathedral in Modena, northern Italy, constructed mainly in the 11th and 12th centuries and recognised for its sculptural work. It forms a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with the adjacent Ghirlandina tower and Piazza Grande.

The cathedral is noted for its richly decorated west façade and the high-relief panels carved by the sculptor Wiligelmo, which illustrate biblical scenes. Visitors also see the Romanesque interior, the crypt of Saint Geminianus, and the adjoining octagonal baptistery; the tall bell tower, the Ghirlandina, is a prominent civic landmark.

Construction began in the late 11th century and the building was largely completed by the late 12th century under architects including Lanfranco; the sculptural programme executed in the early 12th century is a key example of Italian Romanesque art. The cathedral has served as Modena’s episcopal seat and civic centre since the medieval period.

The cathedral stands in central Modena on the Piazza Grande, adjacent to the municipal centre and close to other historic streets and squares in Emilia-Romagna.

• Date and artists: Most of the cathedral was built in the 11th and 12th centuries with major work completed by the late 12th century; sculptor Wiligelmo executed prominent reliefs on the west façade.
• UNESCO designation: The cathedral, its bell tower and the adjacent Piazza Grande are inscribed together as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for their Romanesque architecture and sculptural programmes.

What to See #

• Baptistery: The cathedral's octagonal baptistery adjoining the church dates from the late 12th and early 13th centuries and complements the Romanesque complex.
• Bell tower and Piazza Grande: The Ghirlandina-style bell tower rises adjacent to the cathedral and serves as a civic symbol of Modena, forming a UNESCO World Heritage ensemble with the cathedral and Piazza Grande.