Malbork Castle

Malbork Castle is a large medieval fortress built by the Teutonic Order in northern Poland and is notable for its size and brick Gothic architecture. Construction began in the late 13th century and the site became the order’s main stronghold and administrative centre.

The complex includes multiple concentric wards and extensive defensive walls, with restored interiors that display medieval halls, chapels and living quarters. Tours cover the High, Middle and Lower Castle sections and the assembled fortifications, giving a clear sense of the site’s military and administrative scale.

The castle was founded and expanded by the Teutonic Knights from the late 1200s through the 14th century, later passing into Polish royal hands and undergoing various restoration campaigns in the 19th and 20th centuries. Restoration since the 20th century has aimed to preserve the brickwork and internal layouts for museum use.

The fortress stands on the Nogat River in the town of Malbork in northern Poland, within Pomeranian Voivodeship. It is commonly visited from the Tricity area, with Gdańsk located to the north-west of Malbork.

• Scale: Constructed largely of brick from the late 13th century onward, it is widely described as one of the largest brick castles in the world and retains extensive medieval fortifications.
• Museum: Operates as a museum with restored interiors, exhibition spaces and guided routes through the defensive complexes and courtyards.

What to See #

• High Castle: The medieval stronghold founded and expanded by the Teutonic Knights from the late 13th century; its High Castle contains the grand halls and the former monastic quarters.
• Middle Castle: A fortified central zone between the High and Lower Castles that held administrative buildings and defensive works dating to the 14th century.
• Lower Castle: An outer section built for support functions and later residential and economic uses, enclosed by concentric defensive walls and towers.