MacDonnell Ranges

The MacDonnell Ranges are an extensive range of low mountain ridges and gorges surrounding Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia, noted for their sandstone formations and Aboriginal cultural sites. The ranges form a major landscape feature of central Australia and are important for both ecological diversity and tourism.

Key highlights include numerous dramatic gaps and gorges such as Standley Chasm, Simpsons Gap and Ormiston Gorge, plus long walking routes along the West MacDonnell section. Many attractions offer short walks of under 5 km, rock pools suitable for seasonal swimming, and viewpoints within a short drive of Alice Springs.

The ranges are the ancestral country of Eastern Arrernte people and contain numerous recorded Aboriginal sites and rock art. European exploration and pastoral use began in the 19th century; sections were later reserved as conservation areas and national parks to protect the gorges and endemic species.

Geographically the MacDonnell Ranges run roughly east-west through central Australia and encircle the town of Alice Springs, which serves as the main access point and service town for visitors to the area. The landscape is arid, with the ranges creating pronounced riverine gaps and permanent or semi-permanent waterholes in an otherwise dry region.

• Larapinta Trail: Runs across the traditional lands of the Eastern Arrernte people and is intersected by the long-distance Larapinta Trail, a marked walking route of roughly 223 km.
• Best viewing times: Best light for photography is at sunrise and sunset when the sandstone gaps and cliffs show strongest color contrasts.

What to See #

• West MacDonnell sites: A chain of gorges, gaps and ranges that extend on both sides of Alice Springs; major visitor sites include deep sandstone gorges, waterholes and walking tracks within the West MacDonnell section.
• Standley Chasm (Angkerle Atwatye): A series of narrow sandstone canyons and a popular short day-walk located east of Alice Springs, known for its steep walls and seasonal sunlight effects.
• Ormiston Gorge: A large, sheltered gorge with a permanent waterhole and a network of walking trails; often recommended for wildlife viewing and swimming in season.