Lepenski Vir

Lepenski Vir is a prehistoric archaeological site on the right bank of the Danube in what is now Serbia, notable for a Mesolithic and early Neolithic settlement with distinctive trapezoidal house plans and sculpted stone artefacts. Excavations in the mid-20th century brought international attention to the site.

Visitors can view exposed house foundations and stone features in the open-air part of the site, and finds from the excavations are held in nearby museums that display the carved stone heads and other artefacts. The settlement illustrates a complex hunter-fisher-gatherer community that developed unique architectural and artistic expressions.

Excavations carried out primarily in the 1960s documented the site’s stratigraphy and architecture, revealing continuous occupation and a rich material culture during the late Mesolithic and early Neolithic periods. Since the excavations the site has been preserved and presented for study and public education.

Geographically Lepenski Vir lies on the Danube’s Iron Gates section near the modern town of Donji Milanovac and is part of the river gorge landscape that spans the Serbia-Romania border area.

• Archaeological significance: Excavations in the 1960s revealed the settlement's unusual trapezoidal architecture and rich assemblage of sculptures; the site is a key reference point for Mesolithic and early Neolithic culture in the Danube Gorge.

What to See #

• Trapezoidal houses: Areas of excavated trapezoidal house foundations show the distinctive plan used by the site's inhabitants and are a primary feature of the open-air archaeological display.
• Stone sculptures and heads: Stone sculptures and carved stone heads recovered at the site are displayed in the local museum and illustrate the site's distinctive artistic tradition.