Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue

Kahal Zur Israel is a 17th-century synagogue site in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, founded in 1636 during the Dutch occupation and recognized as the earliest synagogue established in the Americas.

The place combines a restored synagogue footprint with archaeological remains and museum displays that interpret the former Jewish community and colonial-era Recife. Exhibits typically show period artifacts, interpretations of the congregation’s ritual life, and information about the Dutch-era Jewish presence.

The congregation was established by Sephardic Jews under Dutch rule in the mid-17th century and ceased to function as a synagogue after the Portuguese reconquest of Recife in 1654. The site was later identified and conserved as a historical and archaeological landmark.

The synagogue and museum are located in Recife Antigo, the historic district of Recife, within Pernambuco state; it lies among other colonial-era buildings and cultural attractions in the city centre.

• Founding date and significance: Founded during the Dutch period of Pernambuco, the congregation dates to 1636 and is widely regarded as the earliest synagogue established in what is now the Americas.
• Location and visiting context: The site is in Recife Antigo, Recife's historic district, and is best visited as part of wider walking routes through the colonial centre and nearby museums.

What to See #

• Synagogue and archaeological site: A restored 17th-century synagogue site that includes preserved archaeological remains and interpretive displays documenting the Dutch-period Jewish community of Recife.
• Museum and exhibits: A small museum and exhibition space that presents artifacts, documents and reproductions related to the congregation founded in the 17th century.