Ilha Grande

Ilha Grande is a heavily forested island off the coast of Rio de Janeiro state in Brazil known for beaches, hiking and Atlantic Forest ecosystems. It is a popular destination for eco-tourism and beach recreation.

Beaches such as Lopes Mendes, coastal trails and a network of walking paths attract day-trippers and overnight visitors; the main village, Vila do Abraão, is the island’s transport and visitor hub. Boat access from Angra dos Reis, Mangaratiba and other mainland points is the normal arrival method.

The island was used as a penal colony in the 19th and 20th centuries; prison facilities operated until late in the 20th century and have since been closed. Large parts of the island are now protected as a state park.

Ilha Grande lies off the Costa Verde of Rio de Janeiro state between the municipalities of Angra dos Reis and Mangaratiba, reachable by regular boat services from the mainland.

• No cars: Motor vehicles are largely prohibited on the island, so access is by boat and most travel is on foot or by local boat taxi.

What to See #

• Vila do Abraão: The village that functions as the island's main port and service centre, with trails, restaurants and boat connections to the mainland.
• Lopes Mendes Beach: A long, white-sand beach famed for swimming and surfing access by boat or trail from the interior; it is one of the island's most visited beaches.
• Ilha Grande State Park: A protected area covering much of the island's interior, established to conserve Atlantic Forest habitats and endemic species.