Ilha das Cobras

Island Island in Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro naval base

A small island in Rio de Janeiro’s harbour, visible from Guanabara Bay; boat tours point it out for its naval facilities and historic fortifications rather than public access.

Main image

Ilha das Cobras is a small island in Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, situated close to the city centre and the main port area. It is notable for hosting Brazilian naval facilities rather than tourist amenities.

The island is not primarily a public visitor destination; its shoreline and built structures are largely occupied by military and naval installations. It is best appreciated from viewpoints along the Rio waterfront and harbour rather than by visiting the island itself.

Historically the island has been associated with naval activity and defence of the harbour; it contains longstanding shipyard and base facilities maintained by the Brazilian Navy. Public access has been limited because of these uses.

Geographically the island sits inside Guanabara Bay immediately off downtown Rio de Janeiro, adjacent to the main harbour and port terminals and visible from central waterfront areas such as Praça Mauá.

  • Visibility and access: Located within Guanabara Bay immediately adjacent to downtown Rio de Janeiro, making it clearly visible from the city waterfront but generally not open for public visits due to naval use.

What to See #

  • Naval Arsenal: A Brazilian Navy shipyard and base that occupies much of the island and its waterfront, used for naval maintenance and operations in Guanabara Bay.
Ilha das Cobras
Ilha das Cobras, Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
-22.8958, -43.1718

How to Get to Ilha das Cobras #

No public landings; best viewed from the waterfront near Praça Mauá, the Museu do Amanhã, or from boat tours of Guanabara Bay (note that boats do not dock on the naval island).

Tips for Visiting Ilha das Cobras #

  • View the island from Praça Mauá or the Fortaleza de São João rather than attempting to land; the island hosts naval facilities.
  • Photography is best at low tide when the naval docks and ship silhouettes create dramatic profiles.

Best Time to Visit Ilha das Cobras #

Best seen from the Rio waterfront during the dry season; direct access is restricted due to naval installations.

Dry season
May-September · 18-26°C
Clearer skies and more comfortable conditions for viewing from the city.
Shoulder months
April & October · 20-28°C
Milder temperatures with fewer tourists on waterfront promenades.

Weather & Climate near Ilha das Cobras #

Climate

Subtropical climate with hot summers (peaking in February) and warm winters (coldest in July). Temperatures range from 16°C to 32°C. Abundant rainfall (1115 mm/year), wettest in March.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
32°
Warmest Month
16°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is warm with highs of 31°C and lows of 21°C. Significant rainfall (139 mm).

Comfort

26°
Feels Like Warm
26°C
Temperature
21° 31°

Weather

139 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm

February

February is the warmest month with highs of 32°C and lows of 21°C. Significant rainfall (139 mm).

Comfort

27°
Feels Like Warm
27°C
Temperature
21° 32°

Weather

139 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm

March

March is warm with highs of 31°C and lows of 21°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (149 mm).

Comfort

26°
Feels Like Warm
26°C
Temperature
21° 31°

Weather

149 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm

April

April is warm with highs of 29°C and lows of 20°C. Significant rainfall (125 mm).

Comfort

24°
Feels Like Warm
24°C
Temperature
20° 29°

Weather

125 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm

May

May is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 18°C. Regular rainfall (82 mm).

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
18° 27°

Weather

82 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm

June

June is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 16°C. Moderate rainfall (54 mm).

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
16° 27°

Weather

54 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm

July

July is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 16°C. Moderate rainfall (45 mm).

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
16° 27°

Weather

45 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm

August

August is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 16°C. Moderate rainfall (40 mm).

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
16° 27°

Weather

40 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm

September

September is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 17°C. Moderate rainfall (53 mm).

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
17° 27°

Weather

53 mm
Rainfall
3.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 18°C. Moderate rainfall (75 mm).

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
18° 28°

Weather

75 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

November

November is warm with highs of 29°C and lows of 19°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm).

Comfort

24°
Feels Like Warm
24°C
Temperature
19° 29°

Weather

84 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

December

December is warm with highs of 30°C and lows of 21°C. Significant rainfall (130 mm).

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
21° 30°

Weather

130 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

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